consequentialism

1. This approach can be called holistic consequentialism or world utilitarianism.: 这种方法可以说是全面的结果主义或世界功利主义。

2. Various kinds of consequentialism can be differentiated by beneficiary of the good consequences.: 结果论各种可以区分由好的结果的受益者。

3. Consequentialism, as its name suggests, is the view that normative properties depend only on consequences.: 结果论，顾名思义，就是认为，只有在规范物业的后果而定。

4. Similarly, one might adopt an aesthetic consequentialism , in which the ultimate aim is to produce beauty.: 同样，人们可能采取的美学结果论，其中的最终目的是产生美感。

5. Evidencebased medicine(EBM), a product of consequentialism, dates back to the Napoleon era in the mid19 th century.: 循证医学起源于19世纪中期的拿破仑时代，是唯结果论的产物。

6. This narrower definition is motivated by the fact that many self-styled critics of consequentialism argue against agent-neutrality.: 这种狭义的定义是由很多自封的结果论的批评动机反驳事实剂中立。

7. To resolve this vagueness, we need to determine which of the various claims of classic utilitarianism are essential to consequentialism.: 要解决此模糊，我们需要确定哪些经典功利主义的各项索赔是必不可少的结果主义。

8. One important characteristic of many normative moral theories such as consequentialism is the ability to produce practical moral judgements.: 其中许多规范性道德理论的重要特征，如结果论是能够产生实际的道德判断。

9. When a welfarist theory of value is combined with the other elements of classic utilitarianism, the resulting theory can be called welfarist consequentialism .: 当价值福利主义理论与古典功利主义的其他要素相结合，所产生的理论可以被称为福利主义结果主义。

10. The paradigm case of consequentialism is utilitarianism, whose classic proponents were Jeremy Bentham (1789), John Stuart Mill (1861), and Henry Sidgwick (1907).: 结果论的是功利主义的典型例子，其经典的主张者边沁(1789)，穆勒(1861年)，和亨利·西奇威克(1907年)。

11. If anyone still insists on calling these smaller groups of theories by the simple name, 'consequentialism', this narrower usage will not affect any substantive issue.: 如果有人仍然坚持要求这些较小的理论简单的名称的团体，'结果论'，这狭窄的使用不会影响任何实质性问题。

12. The implausibility of one version of consequentialism does not make consequentialism implausible in general, since other versions of consequentialism still might be plausible.: 一个难以置信的结果论的版本不会使结果论一般不可信的，因为结果主义的其他版本，还有可能是有道理的。

13. The spirit of Consequentialism is to believe that moral can cause good consequence. From this view, he advanced how is universal love possible and the question of it's utility.: 后果论的精神在于相信道德的行为就是带来好的后果的行为，正是从这个视角，墨子提出他的兼爱何以可能、兼爱的效用等等问题的。

14. In philosophy he attacks consequentialism, the view that what matters about an action is its consequences, which is usually coupled with utilitarianism's "greatest happiness" principle.: 在哲学中，他攻击结果主义，即对一个行为来说最重要的是看它的结果，这往往与功利主义的“最大幸福”原则一致。

15. Advocates of these theories often call them consequentialism rather than utilitarianism so that their theories will not be subject to refutation by association with the classic utilitarian theory.: 这些理论的鼓吹者经常称之为结果论，而不是功利主义，使他们的理论不会受到功利主义与经典理论协会驳斥。

16. Advocates of these theories often call them consequentialism rather than utilitarianism so that their theories will not be subject to refutation by association with the classic utilitarian theory.: 这些理论的鼓吹者经常称之为结果论，而不是功利主义，使他们的理论不会受到功利主义与经典理论协会驳斥。

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