名词与动词的多重含义:常见词汇的用法解析

英语中,许多名词在特定语境下可以转变为动词,其含义和用法也随之发生变化。今天,我们将通过一些常见的词汇,来探讨它们作为名词和动词的不同用法及含义。

1.Table

名词:桌子

动词:暂缓讨论,延期审议

例句:They tabled the motion at the meeting.

会议决定延期讨论该提案。

例句:We are tabling this matter until further notice.

我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。

2.Pride

名词:荣誉,自豪

动词:感到自豪,炫耀

例句:We prided ourselves on our good work.

我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。

例句:They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.

他们以她女儿成为著名科学家为荣。

3.Carpet

名词:地毯

动词:覆盖,撒满

例句:The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance.

新娘进场前,花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满地板。

4.Floor

名词:地板

动词:踩足油门,加速;使惊讶

例句:As soon as I saw his gun,I floored my car.

一见到他拿枪,我立即踩足油门加速开车。

例句:The news really floored me;I hadn't been expecting it at all.

这个消息真让我惊讶,完全没有预料到。

5.Top

名词:顶端

动词:做得更好,超越

例句:If he had tried harder,he could have topped his class.

假如他更加努力,他本可以在班里名列前茅。

例句:The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda.

减税问题将成为今天议程的重点。

6.Flag

名词:旗帜

动词:用旗帜做信号,示意

例句:When my car broke down,I flagged a police car.

当我的车坏了,我用信号招来了一辆警车。

7.Bridge

名词:桥梁

动词:连接,弥合

例句:The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children.

父母正在努力弥合与子女的代沟。

8.Club

名词:俱乐部,高尔夫球棒

动词:用棍棒打人

例句:The security officer should not club any suspect who does not resist arrest.

保安人员不应对未抵抗的嫌疑人使用棍棒。

9.Soldier

名词:士兵

动词:坚持下去,顽强拼搏

例句:The Marine Corps usually has to soldier on under the hardest conditions.

海军陆战队通常在最艰难的环境下顽强前行。

10.Duck

名词:鸭子

动词:逃避,回避

例句:His speech was full of generalizations,and ducked all the real issues.

他的讲话全是泛泛而谈,回避了所有实质性的问题。

11.Chair

名词:椅子,主席

动词:担任主席

例句:He has chaired a committee on international affairs.

他曾担任国际事务委员会的主席。

12.Doctor

名词:医生

动词:篡改,伪造

例句:They were charged with doctoring the election results.

他们因篡改选举结果而被控告。

13.Cushion

名词:坐垫

动词:缓和,减轻冲击

例句:Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing.

强力减震器减轻了我们的着陆冲击。

14.Cap

名词:便帽

动词:限制,约束

例句:The new law has capped the crabbing season in our area.

新法令限制了我们地区的捕蟹季节。

15.Showcase

名词:陈列柜

动词:展示,亮相

例句:She fully showcased her ability in the debate.

她在辩论中充分展示了自己的才华。

16.Grandfather

名词:祖父

动词:保护,维持现状

例句:Our current employees will be grandfathered under the existing health insurance.

现有员工将继续享受现有的医疗保障。

17.Corner

名词:角落

动词:逼入困境,逼迫

例句:Don't try to corner your spouse.

不要让你的配偶陷入困境。

18.Distance

名词:距离

动词:疏远,保持距离

例句:It is difficult for him to distance himself from her.

对他来说,疏远她是很困难的。

19.Book

名词:书本

动词:预订,登记

例句:Mr.Chen has booked a reservation at a hotel.

陈先生已经预订了一个旅馆房间。

20.House

名词:房屋

动词:供给住所

例句:The farmer has housed the horse in the barn.

农民将马安置在马厩里。

21.Radio

名词:收音机

动词:广播,发报

例句:At the airport,the lady radioed for a missing child.

在机场,一位女士广播寻找一个失踪的孩子。

22.Dog

名词:狗

动词:尾随,困扰

例句:He was dogged wherever he went.

他无论到哪里,都被跟踪。

23.Fare

名词:票价

动词:过活,进展

例句:How do you fare?

你怎么样?

24.Father

名词:父亲

动词:为人父

例句:He has fathered two children before his remarriage.

他在再婚前已经是两个孩子的父亲。

这些常见的名词和动词的多重含义展示了英语词汇的灵活性和丰富性。通过理解这些词汇的多种用法,大家可以更加准确地运用它们,提升语言表达的多样性和效果。希望大家能在实际交流中灵活使用这些词汇!

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