trochanter

1. The top segment of each leg, the femur, is attached to a small part called the trochanter.: 每条腿的上端——股节都连接着一个小部件——转节。

2. It may be caused by lack of compressive loads in the lateral trochanter in daily activity.: 这可能是由于日常活动减少导致外侧大转子的压力载荷减少。

3. The femoral head and the greater trochanter showed yellow marrow signals after ossification.: 股骨头及大转子骨化中心一旦出现即为黄骨髓信号。

4. The piriformis fossa and greater trochanter are viable starting points for antegrade nailing.: 在梨状肌窝和大转子是可行的出发点，顺行穿钉治疗。

5. I recommend a starting point that is slightly medial to the exact tip of the trochanter (Fig. 9) 18.: 本文作者建议从大粗隆最顶点略内侧作为入钉点。

6. Objective To analyz the clinical result of the treatment of femoral trochanter fracture with PFN nail.: 目的评价PFN钉治疗股骨粗隆骨折的临床疗效。

7. Intertrochanteric fracture occurs at the point between the base of femoral neck and smaller trochanter.: 股骨粗隆间骨折是指股骨颈基底至小粗隆水平以上部位的骨折。

8. Results Under every load, the maximum stress of femoral neck concentrated on the region above lesser trochanter.: 结果在各种载荷下，股骨颈和股骨干各有一个应力集中部位。

9. Objective: to provide more anatomical basis and new operative methods for transferring great trochanter bone-periosteum flap.: 目的：进一步为临床应用大转子骨瓣移位术提供解剖学基础及手术方式。

10. The intramedullary pressure in trochanter major, femoral neck, center of head and load area of femoral head were measured respectively.: 分股骨大粗隆、股骨颈、股骨头中心及股骨头负重区进行骨髓腔内压力测定。

11. There is irregular density in the subcutaneous fat adjacent to the right greater trochanter, with associated skin retraction (image 5).: 右大转子旁边的皮下脂肪密度不均匀，并且显示皮肤凹陷(图5)。

12. According to the clinical experience, the femur neck and inferolateral shaft of femur of the lesser trochanter are all the catagmatic range.: 对比临床，股骨颈和小转子外下侧股骨干部分也是可能导致骨折的区域。

13. Objective To study whether reduction fixation of lesser trochanter influences the stability of prosthesis through biomechanical experiments.: 目的本研究通过生物力学实验评估小粗隆复位固定对假体柄稳定性的影响。

14. The BMD ratio of the lateral trochanter to the neck gradually reduced with age, whereas that of the medial trochanter to the neck gradually increased.: 外侧大转子至股骨颈的骨矿物质密度随年龄逐渐减少，而内侧外侧大转子至股骨颈的骨矿物质密度随年龄逐渐增加。

15. These problems are mostly related to surgical trauma and include greater trochanter pain, early fatigue, and limping that can last up to 1 year after surgery.: 这些问题主要与手术创伤有关，包括：大转子区疼痛、早期疲劳和可以持续1年的术后跛行。

16. BMD was measured at the posteroanterior lumbar spine 1-4, left femoral neck, femoral shaft, trochanter and total hip by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).: 双能X线吸收法(DXA)测量后前位第1 - 4腰椎，左侧股骨颈、股骨干、大转子及总股骨的BMD。

17. Radiographs of the pelvis may show ossification of various entheses, such as the iliac crest, ischial tuberosity, and femoral trochanter, which is termed whiskering.: 骨盆的X光片可以显示各种附着点的骨化。比如髂骨、坐骨结节和股骨粗隆。

18. Osteotomies were created in left femurs at a 33-degree angle, running inferolaterally from the lesser trochanter to mimic reverse obliquity intertrochanteric fractures.: 在左股骨上以33度角行骨切开术，远端从小转子倾斜向上制造反转子间骨折模型。

19. No statistical difference was found in vertical migration value of prostheses for lesser trochanter fixation and cement reinforcement after they were tested 10 000 cycles.: 三个试验组试件完成最终第10 000次循环测试后，其轴向位移数据的均值差异不具有统计学意义；

20. Objective Unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures are characterized by comminution of the posteromedial cortex and a fragment of variable size containing the lesser trochanter.: 目的讨论股骨转子间骨折伴小转子骨折是否需要固定。

21. The arteries of the graft originate mainly from profound branch of medial circumflex femoral artery, the greater trochanter branch of inferior gluteal artery and fascial blood vessels.: 股方肌骨膜骨瓣的血供主要来自旋股内侧动脉深支、臀下动脉的大转子支及筋膜的血管。

22. Methods Diaplasis the femoral lesser trochanter , reconstructing the femoral calcar, recovering the dissection shape of the femur neck fundus, and then replacing the artificial femoral head.: 方法复位股骨小粗隆，重建股骨距，恢复股骨颈基底部解剖形态，再行人工股骨头置换术。

23. The bone mineral densities (BMD) of the 1-4 lumbar spines, neck of femur, tuberosity and greater trochanter were determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in 92 postmenopausal women.: 应用双能X线骨密度仪测量92例绝经后妇女的第1～4腰椎、股骨颈、转子间、大转子的骨密度。

24. Under the reporter's follow up, "Wang Da Dun Xian" has to be candid in saying: "Go together with a sign to tend Ji" indeed belongs to trochanter falsely naught, at most is a lay out purchase wish.: 在记者的追问下，“王大仙”不得不坦言：“配符趋吉”确属子虚乌有，顶多是花钱买个祝福。

25. Methods Basing on the anatomic study, the author designed the greater trochanter bone flap pedicled with middle gluteal muscle branch of lateral femoral circumflex vessel for the treatment of INFH.: 方法在解剖学研究的基础上，设计旋股外侧血管升支的臀中肌支大转子骨瓣转移治疗股骨头缺血性坏死。

26. Conclusion: the therapeutic effects of avascular necrosis of femoral head treated by core focus curettement and implantation of autogenous periosteum and bone granules through trochanter is obvious.: 提示经转子病灶刮除加自体骨膜骨颗粒植入治疗股骨头缺血性坏死疗效显著。

27. Conclusion: the therapeutic effects of avascular necrosis of femoral head treated by core focus curettement and implantation of autogenous periosteum and bone granules through trochanter is obvious.: 提示经转子病灶刮除加自体骨膜骨颗粒植入治疗股骨头缺血性坏死疗效显著。

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