retrovirus

1. What is a retrovirus?: 什么是逆转录？

2. Retrovirus is one of the vectors in common use.: 逆转录病毒是最为常用的载体之一。

3. HIV is a special type of virus known as a retrovirus.: 艾滋病毒是一种特殊类型的病毒被称为一反转录病毒。

4. Retrovirus vector; Stable transfected cell line; Stem cells.: 逆转录病毒；稳定转染；干细胞。

5. The two main classes are RNA viruses (see retrovirus) and DNA viruses.: 主要的二类是核糖核酸病毒和去氧核糖核酸病毒。

6. The retrovirus carrying IL-18 gene was used to infect murine liver cancer cell MM45T.: 包装成逆转录病毒，感染小鼠肝癌细胞MM 45t。

7. Objective To investigate the effectivness of recombined retrovirus vector in gene therapy.: 目的探索逆转录病毒载体在基因治疗乙型肝炎中的应用。

8. Hanger was the first person to genetically sequence the koala retrovirus after its discovery.: Hanger是第一个对这种考拉逆转录病毒进行基因测序的人。

9. Scientists estimate that 8.3 percent of the human genome can be traced back to retrovirus infections.: 科学家们估计8.3%的人基因组可以追溯到逆转录病毒的感染。

10. Scientists wanted to know the structure of a protein-cutting enzyme produced by a retrovirus similar to HIV.: 科学家想要知道一种类似艾滋病毒的逆转录病毒所产生的蛋白质切酶的结构。

11. Previous research suggests these genes evolved in response to millions of years of retrovirus infection.: 先前的研究表明，这些基因是宿主与逆转录病毒感染百万年斗争的进化结果。

12. The hereditary material of a retrovirus is a molecule called RNA, which is similar to, but distinct from, DNA.: 逆转录病毒的遗传物质是RNA，一种类似但又区别于DNA的分子。

13. They detected activity of the retroviral enzyme reverse transcriptase, a direct sign of retrovirus replication.: 他们发现活性的逆转录酶反转录，直接签署的逆转录病毒复制。

14. Retrovirus (RV) is the most widely used vector for gene transfer, but its efficiency is very low for human cells.: 逆转录病毒是最常用的基因治疗载体，但对人类细胞的基因导入率较低。

15. He has called for support akin to that given to help protect the devils to stop the spread of the koala retrovirus.: 他呼吁人们像保护袋獾那样去防止这种逆转录病毒在考拉之间的蔓延。

16. A key feature of retrovirus biology is the synthesis of a DNA copy of the genome which is integrated into cellular DNA.: 反转录病毒生物学主要特征是被整合入细胞DNA的基因组DNA复制的合成。

17. Previous studies had identified a protein called TRIM5 as being able to fend off retrovirus infections - like HIV - in monkeys.: 以前的研究已证明TRIM5蛋白能够阻止猴类像艾滋病一样的逆转录病毒。

18. Objective to construct antisense and sense vimentin retrovirus vector for investigating the effect of vimentin on reactive gliosis.: 目的构建反义及正义波形蛋白重组逆转录病毒载体，研究波形蛋白在反应性胶质化中的功能与作用。

19. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or impairing their function.: 人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)是一种逆转录病毒，它感染人类免疫系统细胞，摧毁或损害其功能。

20. They characterized this retrovirus as the first known human lentivirus based on its morphological, biochemical and immunological properties.: 他们此病毒的特点是第一个已知的人类慢病毒根据其形态，生化和免疫学性质。

21. Results showed that IRES was superior to SV40 promoter for guarantee of genes co expression in bicistronic retrovirus mediated gene therapy.: 结果表明：在双基因逆转录病毒载体介导的小鼠骨髓细胞的基因转导中，IRES与内部SV40启动子相比，更能保证双基因的共同表达。

22. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system, destroying or impairing their function.: 人类免疫力缺乏病毒（HIV）是一种感染人类免疫细胞，从而破坏人体免疫系统的反转病毒。

23. The results demonstrate that self-inactivating retrovirus vector can be used for gene transcription regulation research during the aging process.: 结果表明，自我失活型逆转录病毒载体能很好地用于衰老基因转录调控的研究。

24. Two years later it's confirmed that HTLV-III and the Pasteur retrovirus are indeed the same virus, yet Gallo is still credited with its discovery.: 两年以后，经过确认，第三型白血球病毒和巴斯特逆转录酶病毒实际上是一种病毒，然而加洛博士仍因他的发现而有功。

25. Methods a retrovirus vector (RV) which contains JAK2 gene and two binding sites for a chemical inducers of dimerization (AP20187) was constructed.: 方法构建克隆1个含有JAK2基因和二聚化化学诱导物(AP2 0 187)结合位点所组成的逆转录病毒载体。

26. Lee's team used a retrovirus to transfer the fluorescent gene to dog fibroblast cells, but they could not control where the virus inserted the gene.: Lee的小组使用一种反转录病毒将荧光基因植入狗胚胎成纤维细胞中，但是他们并不能控制这种反转录病毒植入基因的位置。

27. Conclusion the retrovirus vector containing the PIG-A gene was successfully constructed and the expression of CD59 on the mutant K562 cells could be increased.: 结论成功构建了PIG - A基因逆转录病毒载体，感染突变型k562细胞后可以提高其CD59的表达。

28. AIM: to study the effect of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) on contraction and relaxation of iliac artery transduced with CGRP gene by retrovirus vector.: 目的：探讨降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)基因转导兔动脉内膜对其舒缩功能的影响。

29. Test tube experiments suggest that humans paid a high cost for developing immunity to this bug: it may have left us much more susceptible to another retrovirus, HIV.: 初步试验发现，我们对这种病毒的免疫力是以极大的代价换来的：为了抵抗它，人类对艾滋病病毒的抵抗力被大幅削弱。

30. Thierry Heidmann of the Gustave Roussy Institute in France and his colleagues put the fossil virus hypothesis to a spectacular test: they tried to resurrect a dead retrovirus.: 法国古斯塔夫roussy研究所的亨利·海德曼及其同事设计了令人惊叹的实验，他们试图复活逆转录病毒。

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