prosopagnosia

1. They may get prosopagnosia and lose the ability to recognize faces.: 他们可能患有面孔失认症，从而失去面孔识别的能力。

2. A person's response to prosopagnosia seems as varied as the response to vision loss.: 一个人对人面失认症跟对视力丧失一样是各式各样的。

3. I wanted to talk about your prosopagnosia, which you write about in The Mind's Eye.: 我想谈一谈你的人面失认症，你在《心灵之眼》中提到过。

4. Prosopagnosia can be caused by brain damage from a stroke or head trauma, or degenerative diseases.: 重击造成的脑伤，头部创伤，或退化性疾病都能引起面容失认症。

5. Functional MRI reveals compromised neural integrity of the face processing network in congenital prosopagnosia.: 功能磁共振成像揭示了先天性面容失认症的面孔处理网络神经完整性损害。

6. This information led her to take the Cambridge facial recognition test online scoring in the 40's consistent with prosopagnosia.: 这些信息让她参加了在线的剑桥脸部认知测试，只到了40分，这表示她有持续性的失认症。

7. The syndrome, known medically as prosopagnosia, was long thought to be a rare neurological curiosity that resulted from brain damage.: 这种综合征的医学学名为人面失认症，长期以来一直被看作是罕见的神经科奇症，且由脑损伤引起。

8. For some unlucky people, having a problem with facial recognition is more than just strange. It's an affliction known as prosopagnosia, or face blindness.: 对一些不幸的人来说，对脸部识别有问题的人就不只是奇怪了。这个苦恼被认为是认识不能或脸盲。

9. Normal face perception is just picking up on the melody of faces while people with prosopagnosia generally lack this ability (although to different degrees).: 通常的脸部识别就像是在逐步熟悉脸部旋律，而面容失忆症患者一般就缺少这种能力(尽管程度不同)。

10. She came forward after reading about work that Dr Duchaine had been doing on prosopagnosia, a condition where people are unable to recognise and remember faces.: 她是在看到布拉德·迪谢纳博士关于面孔失认症(一种无法识别和记忆面孔的病症)的相关工作后前来咨询的。

11. A person's response to prosopagnosia seems as varied as the response to vision loss. Heather Sellers, whose recent book discusses her own face blindness, became very social.: 一个人对人面失认症跟对视力丧失一样是各式各样的。赫哲·塞拉近期的书说了她的人面识认困难，反而变得很会社交。

12. This shows that prosopagnosia is clearly not 'face blindness' - people with the condition can see faces fine - what they can't do is distinguish people by their facial features.: 这表明，面容失忆症显然不是“脸盲”——患者能够清楚地看清脸部——问题是他们无法通过脸部特征进行区分。

13. Previous research has identified as much as 2 percent of the population as having "face-blindness," or prosopagnosia, a condition characterized by great difficulty in recognizing faces.: 以往的研究已经确认，在全部人群中有2%属于“脸盲”，又称面孔失认症，表现为识别面孔非常困难。

14. Of course, it's also possible you have a condition called prosopagnosia, or face blindness, in which people suddenly have trouble recognizing family members, friends, or even themselves.: 当然，也有可能你符合一种叫做面容失认症的情况，这种病的患者会突然对辨认家庭成员，朋友，甚至他们自己都存在障碍。

15. RadioLab has an interesting discussion between neurologist Oliver Sacks and artist Chuck Close about their experience of having prosopagnosia - the inability to recognise people by their faces.: 在Radiolab（一档广播节目-译注），神经病学家奥利佛·萨克斯（Oliver Sacks）和艺术家查克·克劳斯（ChuckClose）进行了一次有趣的讨论，讨论的内容是他们患有面容失忆症的经历——无法根据面部辨认出他人。

16. Unless prosopagnosia sufferers were co-opting parts of the brain that those without the condition use for other purposes, that suggests reading faces and reading emotions are different processes.: 除非面容失认症患者抢占了正常人大脑中用于其他功能的区域，否则上述研究则表明辨认长像同解读情感是两种不同的过程。

17. At this point, it's worth saying that there are various forms of prosopagnosia, an acquired version which people get after brain damage, and an inherited form, which Oliver Sacks and Chuck Close have.: 此时，我们就有必要说说面容失忆症的多种形式：一种是后天的，病症发生在脑部损伤之后；一种是遗传的，就像萨克斯和克劳斯一样。

18. At this point, it's worth saying that there are various forms of prosopagnosia, an acquired version which people get after brain damage, and an inherited form, which Oliver Sacks and Chuck Close have.: 此时，我们就有必要说说面容失忆症的多种形式：一种是后天的，病症发生在脑部损伤之后；一种是遗传的，就像萨克斯和克劳斯一样。

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