papacy

1. This system depended on two institutions, the papacy and the empire.: 这个系统依赖于两个机构，教宗和帝国。

2. Prophecy had declared that the papacy was to "think to change times and laws.": 先知的预言说过，罗马教皇必“想改变节期和律法。”

3. Throughout his papacy, John Paul has called for a second evangelization of Europe.: 在担任教皇期间，约翰·保罗倡导欧洲进行第二次基督教化。

4. In many respects the council marked a pinnacle in the power and prestige of the medieval papacy.: 在许多方面，理事会，标志着品尼高在权力和威望的中世纪教皇。

5. In any case, the length of Benedict's papacy may not be the best indicator of its effectiveness or consequence.: 在任何情况下，本笃教皇的长度不得其效力或后果的最佳指标。

6. That alone exposes Benedict to the sort of controversies that are in danger of becoming the hallmark of his papacy.: 这本身把Benedict暴露给成为教皇的特征是危险的争议。

7. But when a German was named to succeed him, it seemed even to many Italians that their grip on the papacy had been broken.: 但是当一位德国人得到提名继任教皇之位时，意大利人上百年来稳坐教皇之位的情形似乎被打破了。

8. The body of all the cardinals that elect the pope, assist him in governing the church, and administer the Holy See when the papacy is vacant.: 选举教皇的枢机主教团体，帮助教皇管理教会，在教皇职位空缺时负责管理圣座。

9. Sixtus's violent, if productive, five-year papacy exemplified a recurrent theme in Rome's history: the entwining of brutality with lavish creativity.: 如果算成效的话，西斯科特残暴的五年教宗生涯体现了罗马史上反复出现的主题：残酷与丰沛创造力的交相缠绕。

10. Rome itself remained for a decade under the Papacy, and became part of the Kingdom of Italy on 20 September 1870, the final date of Italian unification.: 除了教皇国因为受法国保护下仍然在中部存在外，意大利半岛已见统一。直到1870年9月20日，罗马成为意大利王国的一部分，这也标I著意大利y一的完成。

11. The papacy of Benedict XVI has now formally come to an end. In the first papal resignation for 600 years, Benedict handed his authority over to his deputy.: 本笃十六世的教皇职位已正式结束，本尼迪克是600年来首位辞职的教皇，他向职权交给了副手。

12. At that point, the "Holy Roman" emperor, Henry iv, gives ground in a bitter power struggle with the papacy, begs the Pope's forgiveness and is readmitted to the good graces of the church.: 此时，“神圣罗马”的君主亨利八世在同罗马教宗的艰苦权利争斗中缴械，恳请教皇原谅，并且重新承认了教堂的大恩大德。

13. At that point, the "Holy Roman" emperor, Henry iv, gives ground in a bitter power struggle with the papacy, begs the Pope's forgiveness and is readmitted to the good graces of the church.: 此时，“神圣罗马”的君主亨利八世在同罗马教宗的艰苦权利争斗中缴械，恳请教皇原谅，并且重新承认了教堂的大恩大德。

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