drachma

1. The drachma disappeared, replaced by the euro when Greece joined the single European currency.: 自希腊加入欧洲单一货币体系后，旧的希腊货币系统消失了，取而代之的是欧元。

2. Its revenues would be in devalued drachma; its debts in euro.: 它的财政收入会换算至贬值的希腊货币，债务却还是以欧元计的。

3. The new drachma would plummet, making Greece’s debt burden even more onerous.: 新的希腊货币将会狂跌，使国家的债务负担变得更加沉重。

4. The word "dram" translates into English as "money", and is cognate with the Greek drachma.: 单词"dram"用英语翻译是“钱”与古希腊的硬币名称是同词源的。

5. In theory, with a new drachma and its own central bank, Greece could devalue and gain competitiveness.: 从理论上讲，有了新德拉克马和自己的央行后，希腊能够让货币贬值，从而赢得竞争力。

6. Even returning to the drachma could cause severe disruptions and even more money will flee the country.: 即使回到德拉克马可能导致严重的混乱，甚至更多的资金会逃离该国。

7. The devaluation of the drachma against the euro would turn any debts that remained in euros into a crippling burden.: 再者德拉·马克相对欧元的贬值会给欧元债务带来灾难性的负担。

8. Depositors would rush to pull their money out of Greek Banks to protect their savings from being converted into new drachma.: 存款者将蜂拥闯入希腊银行提款，以保护自己的储蓄，不要让它变成新发行的德拉克马(注)。

9. Greece in 2009 might well have defaulted, abandoning the euro and adopting the old drachma again at a deeply depreciated rate.: 2009年希腊很可能违约，放弃欧元并回归早已深度贬值的德拉·马克。

10. The existence of the euro means that there are no George Soros-type speculators able to organise runs on the lira, peseta or drachma.: 欧元的存在让像索罗斯那类的投机商不能组织袭击里拉、比塞塔和德拉马克（译者注：分别为意大利、西班牙和希腊货币）。

11. ICAP executives say their drachma project could be used as a roadmap for how to prepare for an outcome involving multiple currencies exiting the euro.: 毅联汇业高管说，他们提出的德拉克马方案在一旦多种货币退出欧元区时，可以被用作应对后果的一种方法。

12. And, having accepted billions in euro-denominated loans, the Greek debt burden would immediately increase if Greece reinstated the less valuable drachma.: 况且，希腊已经接受了1100亿欧元的贷款，一旦使用价值低于欧元的德拉克马，那么他的债务负担即刻加重。

13. Greek citizens would probably try to maintain the euro as a unit of account and means of exchange, leading to parallel circulation of the drachma and the euro.: 希腊公民可能想继续使用欧元作为记账单位和交易媒介，导致两种货币并存。

14. The real trouble comes after the default, when Greece has to make a choice about whether it stays in the euro or it takes its chances and moves back to the drachma.: 真正的大麻烦是在违约之后，希腊会选择留在欧元区还是回归本国货币德拉克马。

15. If Greece had got into trouble outside the euro, the drachma would have fallen, creating an external offsetting boost to the economy by making exports cheaper and curbing imports.: 如果希腊没有加入欧元区，当它陷入困境的时候，德拉克马(希腊货币)将会贬值，通过降低出口商品价格、抑制进口抵消经济衰退，对经济形成外来的推动力。

16. If Greece stormed out, and damn the law, as it might yet have to do, it would suffer a run on its Banks, as depositors withdrew euros before they were forcibly converted into devalued new drachma.: 如果希腊风暴爆发，法律遭谴责，也可能是非发生不可的，欧元银行会遭遇到一种运行状况，存款人在新德拉克马贬值前取出欧元。

17. If Greece stormed out, and damn the law, as it might yet have to do, it would suffer a run on its Banks, as depositors withdrew euros before they were forcibly converted into devalued new drachma.: 如果希腊风暴爆发，法律遭谴责，也可能是非发生不可的，欧元银行会遭遇到一种运行状况，存款人在新德拉克马贬值前取出欧元。

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