Mithras

1. Why is Mithras shown wearing a Phrygian cap?
为什么密特拉神会戴一顶弗利吉亚国的帽子?

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2. According to Persian mythology, Mithras was born of a virgin given the title 'Mother of God'.
依照波斯神话,密特拉是由一位头衍为“神的母亲”的童贞女所生。

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3. According to some accounts, Mithras died, was buried in a cavernous rock tomb, and was resurrected.
根据一些传说,密特拉神死后被埋在一个似巨穴的岩石坟墓,然后复活。

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4. In Armenian tradition, Mithras was believed to shut himself up in a cave from which he emerged once a year, born anew.
在亚美尼亚的传统,密特拉被认为是把自己关在洞穴,每年浮现一次,重新诞生。

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5. This is a God that would be almost as unfamiliar to Edmund Gosse's father, to John Calvin or the Pope as it would to a Roman sacrificing a bull to Mithras.
这样的上帝,不管是在埃德蒙多•戈瑟的父亲、约翰·加尔文(John Calvin)或者教皇看来,还是在用牛祭祀太阳神的罗马人的眼中,几乎同样都是陌生的。

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6. Beneath the uppermost church lies a 4th-century church, and beneath this lies the dark, dank temple, with its altar bearing a carving of the god Mithras slaying a bull.
圣克莱大教堂下方便是一座于四世纪建成的教堂。黑暗潮湿的密特拉教庙宇就位于这座教堂下,在它的圣坛上有一座雕塑——密特拉神正在宰杀一头牛。

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7. The ideas of a Divine Man incarnating, dying and being reborn, were already popular mystical doctrines in these communities, and it was not hard to replace Mithras or Osiris with Christ.
一个圣人下凡,死而重生这样的观念,在这些社会已是流行的神秘学说,不难将密特拉神或奥西里斯神换成基督。

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8. Mithras is associated with Perseus whose constellation is above that of the bull. A serpent a scorpion a dog and a raven are present also thought to represent associated constellations.
密特拉神与珀尔修斯联合,星座是在公牛之上,呈现出毒蛇,一只蝎子,一条狗和一只大乌鸦,都被认为是描绘星座。

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9. Mithras is associated with Perseus, whose constellation is above that of the bull. A serpent, a scorpion, a dog, and a raven are present, also thought to represent associated constellations.
密特拉神与珀尔修斯联合,星座是在公牛之上,呈现出毒蛇,一只蝎子,一条狗和一只大乌鸦,都被认为是描绘星座。

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10. Mithras is associated with Perseus, whose constellation is above that of the bull. A serpent, a scorpion, a dog, and a raven are present, also thought to represent associated constellations.
密特拉神与珀尔修斯联合,星座是在公牛之上,呈现出毒蛇,一只蝎子,一条狗和一只大乌鸦,都被认为是描绘星座。

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