Manichaeism

1. Do you know Manichaeism?
你知道摩尼教吗?

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2. The Teaching of Manichaeism and Other narratives.
摩尼教及其它故事的讲述。

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3. In the East, Manichaeism survived until the 13th century.
在东方,摩尼教仍然保留着,直到十三世纪。

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4. Since then, Manichaeism in china had lost the contact with the Central Asian region.
此后,传入中国的摩尼教与中亚地区的摩尼教团失去了联系。

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5. After that, Manichaeism in China kept losing connection to its counterpart in Middle Asia.
此后,传入中国的摩尼教与中亚地区的摩尼教团失去了联系。

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6. Among them were sects that had long withered in the West - such as Manichaeism, considered heretical by Christendom.
甚至很多在西方已经销声匿迹的教派都在这里复兴,比如被基督教国家认作异教的摩尼教。

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7. Because of its attitude toward the material world, Manichaeism regarded evil as a physical rather than a moral entity.
因为它的态度,物质世界,摩尼教视为邪恶作为物理,而不是一个道德的实体。

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8. However, when the cult came into being, probably its founder was influenced by Manichaeism that once prevailed in the city.
不过,在创立这种信仰时,不排除受到当地历史上曾盛行过的摩尼教之影响。

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9. Besides, eastern Manichaeism took the world as hell and its conceptions on rebirth were also different from that of Buddhism.
此外,东方摩尼教的“轮回”观也颇异于佛教:它以人间为“地狱”,视再世为人为最痛苦的“轮回”。

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10. The main features of Manichaeism were enunciated in an elaborate cosmogonical myth of two absolute and eternal principles which manifest themselves in three eras or "moments."
摩尼教的主要特征在一本精心制作的天体演化神话中有所阐述,两种绝对和没完没了的法则出现于三个纪元或者“片刻”上。

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11. Priscillian's emphasis on celibacy, however, ran afoul of the church, which confused his teaching with Manichaeism and condemned his doctrines at the Council of Sargossa in 380.
普里·西利安的独身重视,但是,跑380触犯了教会,这混淆了他的教学和Sargossa摩尼教在安理会谴责他的学说的。

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12. In the middle of the ninth century, the Huihu people, who believed in Manichaeism, entered the Turpan area, where they built temples, dug caves, translated scriptures and painted frescoes.
9世纪中叶,信奉摩尼教的回鹘人进入吐鲁番地区,建造寺院,开凿洞窟,翻译经典,绘制壁画。

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13. The essence of Manichaeism was the principle of absolute Dualism: the primal conflict between God, represented by light and spirit, and Satan, represented by darkness and the material world.
摩尼教的本质是绝对的二元论法则:神和撒旦最初的斗争,表现为光明与精神世界和黑暗与物质世界。

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14. The essence of Manichaeism was the principle of absolute Dualism: the primal conflict between God, represented by light and spirit, and Satan, represented by darkness and the material world.
摩尼教的本质是绝对的二元论法则:神和撒旦最初的斗争,表现为光明与精神世界和黑暗与物质世界。

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