Casimir

1. The Casimir effect is not the only cause of stiction, but it is an important one.: 卡西米尔效应不是这种阻力的唯一起因，却是幕后主参。

2. The word "vitamin" dates back to Polish scientist Casimir Funk in nineteen twelve.: 维生素这个词要追溯到1912年的波兰科学家Casimir Funk。

3. What really excites researchers, though, is the idea that the Casimir effect may sometimes be repulsive.: 但真正让研究人员兴奋不已的是卡西米尔效应有时可以被逆转为排斥作用。

4. A Polish biochemist named Casimir Funk isolated what was in the brown stuff. It turned out to be thiamine.: 一位名叫卡西米尔·冯克（Casimir Funk）的波兰生化学家，从糙米中分离出了一种被后人命名为硫胺（thiamine）的物质。

5. Six hundred years ago when elsewhere they were footing the blame for the Black Death, Casimir the Great - so called - told the Jews they could come to Krakow.: 六百年前，当他们到处散播对黑死亡的谴责，所谓的大卡西米(Casimir theGreat)，告诉犹太人他们应该到克拉科夫去。

6. In the 1960s, physicists developed a mathematical formula that, in principle, describes the effects of Casimir forces on any number of tiny objects, with any shape.: 上世纪60年代，物理学家从理论上推导出一个数学公式，可用于描述任意数量任意形状物体的卡西米尔力效应。

7. Engineers are now beginning to understand how Casimir forces depend on a device's design-an essential starting point if Casimir-related stiction is to be eliminated.: 工程师们现在开始了解卡西米尔效应与设备设计之间的关联——如果要消除卡西米尔效应所产生的表面阻力，就必须找到它开始作用的起始点。

8. One of the researchers’ most recent discoveries using the new tool was a way to arrange tiny objects so that the ordinarily attractive Casimir forces become repulsive.: 这些研究人员运用该手段所得到的最新发现之一就是找到了排列微小物体的方法，从而将通常表现为吸引力的卡西米尔力变成排斥力。

9. The form and genesis of dark energy is almost completely unknown, but postulated as related to vacuum fluctuations similar to the Casimir Effect but generated somehow by space itself.: 虽然目前对暗能量的形态和起源几乎完全未知，不过科学家认为它可能和空间本身所产生的真空起伏有关，或者说与卡西米尔效应有关联。

10. However, in 1948, a Dutch physicist called Hendrik Casimir realised that in certain circumstances these particles would create an effect detectable in the macroscopic world that people inhabit.: 1984年一个名叫亨德利克·卡西米尔的荷兰物理学家认为在特定条件下这些粒子所产生的效应在我们所生活的宏观世界也能被察觉。

11. However, in 1948, a Dutch physicist called Hendrik Casimir realised that in certain circumstances these particles would create an effect detectable in the macroscopic world that people inhabit.: 1984年一个名叫亨德利克·卡西米尔的荷兰物理学家认为在特定条件下这些粒子所产生的效应在我们所生活的宏观世界也能被察觉。

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