ATP

1. By limiting food intake, caloric restriction minimizes the amount of glucose entering cells and decreases ATP generation.: 通过限制食物的摄入，热量限制使进入细胞的葡萄糖量降到最少，并减少ATP 的产生。

2. When 2DG is administered to animals that eat normally, glucose reaches cells in abundance but the drug prevents most of it from being processed and thus reduces ATP synthesis.: 给予正常进食的动物2DG时，大量葡萄糖到达细胞，但药物阻止了大部分葡萄糖的处理，从而减少了ATP 的合成。

3. One possibility relates to the ATP-making machinery's emission of free radicals, which are thought to contribute to aging and to such age-related diseases as cancer by damaging cells.: 一个可能的解释与制造ATP的组织释放出的自由基有关，人们认为它通过破坏细胞来促进老化，并且导致这种像癌症一样的和年龄有关的疾病。

4. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate.: at p代表三磷酸腺苷。

5. This creates the gradient required for ATP production.: 这将创建所需的梯度三磷酸腺苷生产。

6. They are caused by the depletion of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).: 这是由于ATP（三磷酸盐腺）耗尽造成的。

7. In ATP-synthase F0 drives F1 in reverse, causing it to generate ATP.: 在AT P合成酶中，F0反向驱动f1，促其产生腺苷三磷酸。

8. But the country has not hosted an ATP tournament since the mid-1990s.: 但是该国自从1990年代中期以来就没有主办过atp巡回赛。

9. The ATP Shanghai Masters 1000 organizers announced some wild card entries Tuesday.: 上海ATP1000大师赛组委会1日宣布，将把两张正选赛单打外卡发给世界排名第442位的曾少眩和第481位的公茂鑫。

10. It is used by the body to make a molecule called ATP, which provides energy to cells.: 它是用身体做出了一种分子，叫做三磷酸腺苷，它提供能量的电池。

11. And the five-time ATP World Tour Champion likes putting the ballboys’ catching skills to the test.: 而且，这位五次ATP世界巡回赛冠军喜欢将球童接球的技术带到比赛中来。

12. This organelle produces ATP, an energy molecule that is used by many other cellular processes.: 这器官产生三磷酸腺苷，能源分子所使用的其他许多细胞过程。

13. Their test looks at gene function, ATP levels and other measures of how well the mitochondria are working.: 他们评判的标准是基因功能、ATP水平及其他一些代表线粒体功能的指标。

14. The mitochondria are structures in cells that make adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, which helps power cells.: 线粒体是细胞内生产三磷酸腺苷即atp的结构，能够给细胞活动提供能量。

15. But if ATP degrades to adenosine, that inhibits the neurons that transmit pain signals, thus relieving pain.: 但是，当atp降解为腺苷酸后，便可抑制神经元传递疼痛信号从而缓解疼痛。

16. The pumps and channels are powered by the same fuel that drives every human cell: adenosine triphosphate, or ATP.: 这些泵结构和通路跟每个人体细胞一样使用了同一种燃料：三磷酸腺苷，或atp。

17. But extra UCP-3 causes the mice to burn off energy without making ATP - their bodies produce more heat instead.: 但多余的UCP- 3使这些老鼠将能量耗光而不产生AT P -它们的身体产生的是更多的热量。

18. In Miami on March 25, players from the WTA and ATP World Tour joined together for Tennis Family Relief for Japan.: 3月25号，在迈阿密，WTA和AT P世界巡回赛的球员都加入了网球家庭救济日本行动。

19. Human bodies produce 70 kg of ATP (a molecule that stores energy, permitting us to do nearly everything the body does) per day.: 人体每天产生70公斤的三磷酸腺苷(一种存储能量、使我们身体的几乎所有机能能够正常运转的分子)。

20. Stripping off one phosphate group drives cellular activities and in the process turns ATP into adenosine diphosphate, or ADP.: 剥除一个磷酸基提高细胞活性，在这一过程中，ATP转变成了二磷酸腺苷，或ADP。

21. Tipsarevic will make his debut at the Barclays ATP World Tour Finals on Wednesday afternoon when he faces Czech Tomas Berdych.: 周三下午，蒂普萨勒维奇将首次在世界巡回赛年终总决赛上亮相，对阵捷克选手伯蒂奇。

22. Dr Szostak has already made a range of "ribozymes", as catalytic pieces of RNA are known in the trade, and some of them are ATP-powered.: 萧斯泰克已经做出了一系列的“核酶”，因为已知有催化效用的RNA在发挥作用，而且有一些需要AT P提供能量。

23. Aerobic respiration also sometimes utilizes fatty acids from fat reserves in the muscle and body to produce Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).: 有氧呼吸，有时，也使用肌肉和身体脂肪储备中的脂肪酸，生成三磷酸腺苷(atp)。

24. An interesting choice being investigated by the team is a membrane that contains the naturally occurring F1 and F0 motors of the ATP-Synthase.: 这个小组正在研究的一项有趣的对比选择是一种膜，它包含腺苷三磷酸合成酶(atp)自然发生的F1和F0发动机。

25. An interesting choice being investigated by the team is a membrane that contains the naturally occurring F1 and F0 motors of the ATP-Synthase.: 这个小组正在研究的一项有趣的对比选择是一种膜，它包含腺苷三磷酸合成酶(atp)自然发生的F1和F0发动机。

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