The Xiaogong Question from the Chapter Title Fixing in the Book of Lord Shang bring to three basic difficulties for the rule of innovative law:the retroactivity of the innovative law,the urgency of the founding authority,and the legality of officials behavior.
定分》中的"孝公难题"提出了革新法治建立的三个基本难题:革新立法的溯及既往、法治权威的时不我待和执法官员的违法乱纪。
This application mode of judicial interpretations not only causes purposeful actions to avoid the legal prescription,but also deviates from the goal of anti-retroactivity principle.
这种模式不但极易引发法律规避行为,而且背离了法不溯及既往原则所追求的价值目标。
(of laws,payments,etc)applying to the past as well as the future;retroactive
（指法律、支付关系等）溯及既往的,有追溯效力的
When a precedent is overruled the effect is retrospective.
先例被宣告无效时，其结果溯及既往。
As with the market, architecture does not effect its constraint through ex post punishments.
同市场机制一样，基构的约束力不是溯及既往的。
A new law ought to be prospective, not retrospective in its operations.
在实施过程中，新的法律应规定未来，而不应溯及既往。
Several Issues on the Retroactivity of Laws--About the Argument,Practice,Reflection and Advocation on Non-retroactivity;
论法的溯及力的若干问题——关于法律不溯及既往的争议、实践、反思与主张
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
不得通过公民权利剥夺法案或追溯既往的法律。
Clause 3:No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
3.不得通过任何褫夺公权的法案或者追溯既往的法律。
There is a common value aim between retroactive effect of criminal law and criminal adjudged force, so retroactive effect of criminal law in China should extend to effective judgment.
刑法的溯及力与刑事既判力存在价值上的暗合,我国刑法的溯及力应扩展到既定判决。
pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
不得通过公民权利剥夺法案、追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律； 不得授予任何贵族爵位。
ascend to causes, descend to consequences
往上追溯到原因，往下推论至结果。
The complete case history of a patient.
既往病历病人的既往病历
The retroactive force of law is pided into Protective force and binding force of retroaction.
法的溯及力分为法的溯及保护力和溯及约束力。
"However, this is not retroactive. Any previous and complete match scores from another Division shall be included for recognition and awards in that Division. "
然而这项限制并不溯及过往,任何在其它组别之前已完赛的分数应被该组别承认并列入计算。
But it should also be understood in the context of low level of urban collective consumption and political uncertainty caused by diplomatic crisis and national democratic movement.
排队所展现的公共生活秩序、率及文明素养意涵，可以往前追溯到日本殖民时期的现代性形成。
Rhoda swept ahead with her old pleasing passionate ways.
罗达放浪形骸，一如既往。
America's duty is familiar.
美国的职责一如既往。
But the old man continued to work as before.
但老人一如既往的工作。
Tom backed me up as he always did.
汤姆一如既往地支持我。