wedlock的词源

英文词源

wedlock (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
Old English wedlac "pledge-giving, marriage vow," from wed + -lac, noun suffix meaning "actions or proceedings, practice," attested in about a dozen Old English compounds (feohtlac "warfare"), but this is the only surviving example. Suffix altered by folk etymology through association with lock (n.1). Meaning "condition of being married" is recorded from early 13c.

中文词源

wedlock:婚姻状态

来自古英语wedlac,结婚誓言,wed,结婚,-lac,古英语状态名词后缀,受lock影响拼写俗化。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:wedlock 词源,wedlock 含义。

wedlock:已婚(状态)

这个词乍一看像是个复合词,由wed和lock合成。从其释义“已婚(状态)”来看,将wedlock理解成being locked in marriage也未尝不可。但若追本溯源,我们会发现,其中的lock并非我们所熟悉的lock,不含“锁”或“拴住”的意思。wedlock源于古英语wedlāc,由wedd 'pledge'(誓言)加名词后缀lāc 'activity'(活动)构成,原义为marriage bond(婚约)或nuptial vow(婚誓),这反映在to keep wedlock,to break wedlock这样一些早先的短语中。13世纪以后,也许是因为词形变化的缘故,又受了lock词义的影响,wedlock开始用以表示“已婚状态”或“结婚生活”,且多用于(born) in wedlock(婚生的),(born) out of wedlock(非婚生的,私生的)这两个搭配中。

wedlock:婚姻状态

来自古英语 wedlac,结婚誓言,wed,结婚,-lac,古英语状态名词后缀,受 lock 影响拼写俗化。