belie的词源

英文词源

belie (v.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
Old English beleogan "to deceive by lies," from be- + lie (v.1) "to lie, tell lies." Current sense of "to contradict as a lie" is first recorded 1640s. The other verb lie once also had a formation like this, from Old English belicgan, which meant "to encompass, beleaguer," and in Middle English was a euphemism for "to have sex with" (i.e. "to lie with carnally").

中文词源

belie:掩饰、证明为假

发音释义:[bɪ'laɪ] vt. 掩饰;与…不符;证明…为虚假

结构分析:belie = be(使…为)+lie(撒谎)

在英语中,A belie B的本质意思就是A与B是不符的、矛盾的、抵触的。这有两种可能,一种是B符合事实而A不符合事实,这时候belie就是“掩饰、歪曲”之意,如 Her looks belie her 50 years(她看上去不像50岁)。另一种可能是A符合事实而B不符合事实,这时候belie就是“证明…为虚假”之意,如The facts of the situation belie his testimony(实际情况证明他作了伪证)。由于存在两种相反的可能性,所以belie含有两个截然不同的含义,但只要我们记住它的本质含义“不符、抵触”,就可以根据上下文判断它的意思。不过从经验来看,古人常使用第一种含义“掩饰”,而现代人更常使用第二种含义“证明…为虚假”。

助记窍门:belie→be lie→证明是谎言→证明…为虚假

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:belie 词源,belie 含义。