appoint的词源
英文词源
- appoint
- appoint: [14] Appoint came from the Old French verb apointier ‘arrange’, which was based on the phrase a point, literally ‘to a point’. Hints of the original meaning can still be found in some of the verb’s early uses in English, in the sense ‘settle a matter decisively’, but its main modern meanings, ‘fix by prior arrangement’ and ‘select for a post’, had become established by the mid 15th century.
=> point - appoint (v.)
- late 14c., "to decide, resolve; to arrange the time of (a meeting, etc.)," from Anglo-French appointer, Old French apointier "make ready, arrange, settle, place" (12c.), from apointer "duly, fitly," from phrase à point "to the point," from a- "to" (see ad-) + point "point," from Latin punctum (see point (n.)). The ground sense is "to come to a point (about some matter)," therefore "agree, settle." Meaning "put (someone) in charge" is early 15c. Related: Appointed; appointing.
中文词源
发音释义:[ə'pɒɪnt] vt. 任命;指定;约定vi. 任命;委派
结构分析:appoint = ap(=ad,去)+ point(点)→到指定地点去→任命、约定
词源解析:point←拉丁语punctum(点)
同源词:point(点)
衍生词:appointment(任命、约定),disappoint(失望←撤销任命),appointed(指定的),appointee(被任命者)
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:appoint 词源,appoint 含义。
前缀ap-同ad-. point, 点,指出。
appoint:任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置
词根词缀: ap-临近 + point(-punct-)刺,点