Features of loaword formation are discussed together its semantic evolution in Chinese borrowed from English and Japanese.
针对汉语从英语和日语词语中吸收的外来词,讨论有关外来词的构词特点和语义演变问题。
How to find,detect the change of word sense,and make a model for word sense evolution is the main task of this paper.
如何从错综复杂的词义变迁中,挖掘词义演化的基本规律,准确发现词义的各种变化,并给出量化的分析和建立数学模型,是一个急待解决的问题。
Grammaticalization is a very important way in studying semantic change from the perspective of pragmatics and cognition.
语法化理论是从语用和认知角度研究语义演变的重要思路,认为语义演变遵循着从具体到抽象、从主要词类到次要词类、主观性不断增强的单向性规律。
Prototype theory is very important in cognitive linguistics and it plays a key role during the semantic change.
语义演变是所有语言共有的语言现象,语义演变的原因和形式是多种多样的,原型理论是认知语言学中的重要理论,在语义演化的过程中发挥着重要的作用,典型性对语义变化有着一定的影响,对语言中一些语言现象具有一定的解释力。
The word meaning evolution should be studied both synchronically and diachronically,since a survey of word meaning evolution from the ancient times will easily show that it is not as simple as only in the ways of expansion,narrowing,and shift.
对词义演变的探讨要从共时和历时的角度出发,因为纵观古今词义的演变不难发现,词义演变不仅仅是扩大、缩小和转移那样简单。
It is also a main approach of changing of words meaning.
隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段更是一种思维方式,是人类认知、了解世界的重要工具,也是词义演变的主要方式。