Patron-the Provider maintains Uygur Twelve Muqam to survive;
“恩主”——维系维吾尔《十二木卡姆》生存的供养者
The apsaras holding fish in Wanfoshan Grotto is a provider for the deity,which is a special cultural phenomenon in the process of chinesizaton of Buddhism in Northern Wei Dynasty.
万佛山摩崖立佛龛下奉鱼飞天乃为供养天,是北魏佛教汉化过程中特有的文化现象,表现了中原文化对外来佛教神祇的改造与重塑,是地域文化和民俗信仰在石窟造像中的反映。
Providing for the aged consists of three aspects: economic support, spiritual comfort, and care for the elderly s life.
养老的内涵主要包括经济供养、生活照顾和精神安慰三个方面。
Problems and countermeasures for rural five guarantees of Chongqing;
重庆市农村五保供养工作的问题与对策
The traditional "Five Guarantees " system was with the characteristic of community assistance enforced by the State, which reflected the political environment of "state and community integration" or "state and community incorporation" in rural China.
传统五保供养制度带有国家化社区救助特征,这种特征反映了中国农村地区"政社合一"或"政社不分"的制度环境。
The Status of and Problems in the Five-provision System in Xuzhou s Rural Areas;
徐州市农村“五保”供养现状及问题