The assistant referee should enhance the ability of offside sanctions through strengthening the ability of choosing position, improving psychological quality and enhancing resolution.
采用统计、录像分析的方法,对第17届世界杯助理裁判员越位判罚进行研究,对越位出现的区域、犯规形式的规律以及错、漏判出现的原因进行统计分析。
The FIFA adds and edits the responsibility of the assistant referee in the rules again and again in order to meet the need of the football match.
现代足球的发展在高速中前进,国际足联在规则中对助理裁判员的职责一再增加、修订,其目的是为更好地适应足球比赛的需要。
In order to reduce mistakes,the referee and the assistant referee makes strict pision and cooperates tacitly.
裁判员与助理裁判员的严密分工,在场上的默契配合,目的是减少错判漏判。
Problems and suggestions on the law enforcement by management judges in the national track and field events;
我国田径大赛中田赛管理裁判员在执法中存在的问题
On the cultivation of the ability of modern volleyball referee;
论现代排球运动裁判员能力的培养
On referees commands and applying the favourable terms in matches;
浅谈足球裁判员在比赛中对有利条款的掌握与运用
A Study of the Characteristics of the Number and Time of Red and Yellow Cards Shown in the 18th World Cup Game by Referees;
第十八届世界杯足球赛裁判员出示红黄牌时间、数量特征的研究
China Basketball Referees Law Enforcement Attitude and the Main Factors Research;
我国篮球裁判员执法态度及主体相关因素调查研究
After analyzing current referees situations in 11winter sports,it is found that high institutes are well-conditioned and have great advantages of training various referees.
通过对黑龙江省11个冬季运动项目裁判员的现状调查,发现高校拥有较强的培养裁判的优势和条件,依靠高校来培养裁判员不失为一条较好的途径,从裁判员应具备的素质、高等院校培养裁判的优势两个方面进行探讨,为我省、我国培养裁判员的工作提供参考,以期为将来在哈尔滨举办的2009年世界大学生冬季运动会提供更多高层次、高质量、更具影响力的高水平裁判员。
Analysis on Several Problems of Cooperation between the Referee and the Assistant Referee
浅析足球裁判员与助理裁判员配合中存在的若干问题
Discussion on Functions and Significance of the Assistant Referees in New Laws
浅谈新规则中助理裁判员的作用与意义
Statistic and Analysis of Assistant Referee’s Offside Sanctions in the 17th World Cup;
第17届世界杯助理裁判员越位判罚的统计与分析
Effect on Quality of Offside Imposing Penalties By Referee Assistant in a Football Match
助理裁判员选位与跑动对越位判罚质量的实证研究
Two assistant referees moving along the two touch lines of the field of play facilitate the referee's task.
助理裁判负责协助主裁判完成裁判任务。
The assistant umpire is the person appointed to assist the umpire with certain decisions.
被指定协助裁判员并赋予特定裁决权者，称为“副裁判员”。
A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules.
比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判，他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规。
Analysis of Basketball Judges Mental Condition in Judging;
篮球裁判员临场判罚时心理状态探析
The psychologic factor that influence the correct judgement rate of basketball referees;
论篮球裁判员正判率在心理因素方面的影判
Officials include an umpire, service judge, line umpire and scorer.
裁判人员包括:裁判员、发球裁判、司线员和记分员。
Psychological Adaptation and Stress of Judge in Sports Competition;
体育裁判员临场心理压力与心理调适
How for Basketball Referee to Keep Psychological Steady on the Spot;
篮球裁判员如何在临场执裁中保持心理稳定
The umpire gave the batsman out .
裁判裁定击球员出局.
The referee's decision was disputable.
裁判员的裁决有争议。
The First Study of Construction and Management of the Track and Field Sports Referee Staff
田径裁判员队伍的建设与管理初探
The System, Status and Counter Measures of Soccer Umpire in China;
我国足球裁判员管理现状与对策研究
On How Referees Deal with the Phenomena of Crowding Around;
论裁判员如何处理足球赛场“围拢”现象
The Psychological Requirement Study of the Referees during the Match;
篮球竞赛对裁判员心理素质要求研究