This paper intends to make us understand topological structures deeply,and it takes advantage of exact homology sequence and Morse inequalities to estimate the upper bound of the rank of q-dimensional singular homology group of energy level surface(q is an arbitrary nature number).
为了加深对等能曲面的拓扑结构的了解,利用正合同调序列及Morse不等式的方法估计了等能曲面一般维数奇异同调群的秩的上界。