ergative

1. The verb 'grow' is ergative because you can say 'She grew flowers in her garden' or 'Flowers grew in her garden'.: grow为作格动词，因为既可以说Shegrewflowersinhergarden，也可以说Flowersgrew in her garden.

2. The Ergative Hypothesis distinguishes one of the classes of intransitive verbs—unergative verbs (UV).: 格律性假设区分了一类不及物动词的——非作格动词（UV）。

3. And finally the emphasis is put on the conceptual frames of those ergative expressions in English.: 然后重点探讨英语语言中作格结构概念框架。

4. The pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English is to introduce the discourse participant.: 英语作格句的语用功能是引导话语参加者。

5. Ergative sentences, as a special sentence pattern, are very difficult to master in second language acquisition.: 作格句在英语中是一种特殊句式，在第二语言习得中较难掌握。

6. The present paper is an analysis of the pragmatic function of the ergative sentence in English from the perspective of lexical pragmatics.: 本文从词汇语用学视角探讨英语作格句的语用功能实现的机理。

7. According to syntactic and semantic properties, it is pided into prototypical ergative construction and non-prototypical ergative construction.: 以句法、语义特征为标准，将其分为两大类：原型作格句和特殊作格句。

8. Then through categorization, we find that external causation and spontaneous occurrence codetermine the semantic properties of English ergative pairs.: 通过分类与辨析，本文发现外部致使和自发产生是共同决定作格动词的语义特性。

9. The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV).: 提出非宾格假说，将不及物动词分为非作格动词（UV）和作格动词。

10. The meanings of English monomorphemic ergative verbs are often self-contained, while those of Chinese resultative-compounding ones are contained in the second morpheme.: 英语单词素作格动词的语义是内孕式，而汉语动结式作格动词的语义则具有外孕式特征。

11. The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed, but the latter does not affect that argument.: 本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处：在中动结构中，事件论元受到了抑制；在作格结构中，事件论元没受到任何影响。

12. The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed, but the latter does not affect that argument.: 本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处：在中动结构中，事件论元受到了抑制；在作格结构中，事件论元没受到任何影响。

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