blastema

1. They found that salamander regeneration begins when a clump of cells called blastema forms at the tip of a lost limb.: 他们发现，蝾螈再生是从一团被称为芽基的细胞在断肢顶端形成的时候开始的。

2. First Surgery: In vivo preparation of post-fracture repair blastema implant.: 第一次手术：准备骨折后胚芽组织。

3. Tanaka next hopes to decipher the genetic instructions governing blastema formation.: 塔纳卡接下来希望破译控制芽基形成的基因指令。

4. They found that salamander regeneration begins when a clump of cells called a blastema forms at the tip of a lost limb.: 他们发现，蝾螈再生是从一团被称为芽基的细胞在断肢顶端形成的时候开始的。

5. From the blastema come skin, muscle, bone, blood vessels and neurons, ultimately growing into a limb virtually identical to the old one.: 皮肤、肌肉、血管和神经元从芽基中长出来，最终生长成为和原来肢体几乎一模一样的新肢体。

6. If Tanaka's right that blastema cells don't become pluripotent, then the findings raise another possibility - not just for salamanders, but for people.: 塔纳卡认为芽基细胞没有变得具有多能性，如果她是正确的话，那么，这一发现又增加了另一种可能性-不仅对于蝾螈，而且对于人类。

7. Unlike typical mammals, which heal wounds by forming a scar, these mice begin by forming a blastema, a structure associated with rapid cell growth.: 与其他通过伤疤进行愈合的典型哺乳动物不同，这些老鼠则通过形成一种胚基以帮助细胞快速生长。

8. Similarly, the limb blastema in Axolotl consists of various types of fate restricted progenitor cells that provided cells for the regenerated limb.: 美西螈断肢再生芽基由各种前体细胞构成，再生中各组织亦来源于相应组织的前体细胞。

9. For these years, residua of metanephric blastema and delay of differentiation in the development of kidney have been considered the cause of nephroblastoma.: 近年来的研究发现，肾发育过程中的胚基残留，分化障碍可能是肾母细胞瘤发病的原因之一。

10. Bodies might find it easier to accept cells that have been only partially reprogrammed, like those in the axolotl's blastema, than embryonic or fully reprogrammed cells.: 与胚胎细胞或者完全基因重组的细胞相比，身体可能更容易接受经过部分基因重组的像美西螈芽基里那些细胞一样的细胞。

11. Bodies might find it easier to accept cells that have been only partially reprogrammed, like those in the axolotl's blastema, than embryonic or fully reprogrammed cells.: 与胚胎细胞或者完全基因重组的细胞相比，身体可能更容易接受经过部分基因重组的像美西螈芽基里那些细胞一样的细胞。

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