Ottoman

1. The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.
奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。

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2. In 1916, the Russian Black Sea fleet helped the Russian army to take the Ottoman city of Trebizond.
1916年,俄国黑海舰队帮助俄国军队占领了奥斯曼帝国的特雷比松。

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3. The Turks are busy restoring Ottoman monuments.
土耳其人们正忙着重建奥斯曼纪念碑。

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4. Under the Ottoman Empire, Tunisia was known as "Regency of Tunis".
突尼斯在很长一段时间内受到奥斯曼帝国统治(这一时期被称为突尼斯摄政时期)。

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5. In the 14th century the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.
世纪,奥托曼帝国控制了整个区域。

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6. Such a leader could decouple relations with Armenia from Ottoman history.
这样的领导能与奥斯曼历史中的亚美尼亚脱离关系。

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7. Shea sits near the window, his feet up on an Ottoman, and begins to read.
谢伊坐在窗边,大腿搁在矮板凳上,开始了阅读之旅。

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8. THROUGH the long Ottoman era, Turks and Russians fought many bloody wars.
在奥斯曼帝国的漫长历史上,土耳其与俄罗斯多次交手,战况惨烈。

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9. The principality became tributary to the Ottoman Empire during 16th century.
这个公国在16世纪成为了奥斯曼帝国的附属国。

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10. So what leverage does Turkey actually have over its erstwhile Ottoman dominion?
因此,土耳其真正对它昔日奥斯曼帝国的领地拥有什么样的影响呢?

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11. Well, eventually the Ottoman Turks attacked Constantinople, it eventually fell.
最后,君士坦丁堡被土耳其攻占最终沦陷了。

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12. In fact Egypt, Libya, Algeria and Sudan were all once part of the Ottoman empire.
事实上,埃及、利比亚、阿尔及利亚和苏丹都曾是奥斯曼帝国的一部分。

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13. There is also a sword engraved with Suleiman’s name and various pieces of Ottoman armour.
一把刻着苏莱曼名字的长剑;以及各种各样奥斯曼帝国的武器。

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14. The concert failed when greed for Ottoman spoils prevailed over the ideal of co-operation.
当对奥斯曼战利品的贪婪超过合作理念的时候,同盟便失败了。

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15. In 1683, Vienna (the capital of Austria) was under siege by over a hundred thousand Ottoman Turks.
1683年,维也纳(奥地利的首都)被一万多名奥斯曼土耳其人围困。

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16. In Ottoman times the Armenians, Greeks and Jews were responsible for most of the country's commerce.
在奥斯曼帝国时代,亚美尼亚人,希腊人和犹太人包揽了整个国家大部分的商业活动。

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17. The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 was a pivotal reason for European exploration.
对于欧洲各国的探险来说,公元1453年土耳其攻陷君士坦丁堡是个关键时期。

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18. It was annexed by Russia in 1812, together with Ottoman Bessarabia or Bugeac, and was called Bessarabia.
1812年,它和土耳其比萨拉比亚或Bugeac都被俄国吞并,被叫做比萨拉比亚。

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19. But a hundred years on, the durability of that post-Ottoman state system should not be taken for granted.
不过在一百年之后,后奥斯曼国家体系的耐久性却成为问题。

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20. This dates not from some carve-up in the last century, but from 1699 when Bosnia was part of the Ottoman Empire.
它起源于1699年波斯尼亚还是奥斯曼帝国时期,而非上世纪的地界划分。

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21. There's also an effort to streamline the legal system-a quilt of Ottoman, Jordanian, Israeli and British mandate laws.
这同样是使土耳其人、约旦人、以色列人和英国人创制的法律系统合理化的一种努力。

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22. Nine out of ten Circassians now live in diaspora: survivors fled to all corners of the Ottoman empire and beyond.
10个切尔克斯人中有九个现在居住在海外犹太人聚居区,那些幸存者流亡到土耳其帝国及以外的各个角落。

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23. He keys in four digits and passes it my way: 1878. The year the Bulgarians were finally liberated from Ottoman rule.
他在手机上键入四个数字然后递给我:1878,那一年保加利亚人终于从奥特曼统治下解放出来。

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24. Neither Arabs nor Turks much like glib talk about the Turkish model, not least because of the Ottoman imperial past.
由于过去土耳其帝国的原因,阿拉伯人和土耳其人都不愿意对土耳其模式夸夸其谈。

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25. Bushy mustaches had been synonymous with manhood in Iraqsince the 16th century, a remnant of Ottoman rule in Mesopotamia.
自16世纪在土耳其民族统治的美索不达米亚地区残存的伊拉克,浓密的胡子早已被视为男子气概的体现。

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26. France was initially kept out but by 1818 it had won a place; the other excluded player was the waning Ottoman empire.
法国最初被阻挡在外,但到1818年它就获得了一个位置;另一个被排斥的角色是日薄西山的奥斯曼帝国。

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27. It largely ignored the rest of its region, which includes most of the countries that were once part of the Ottoman empire.
在很大程度上土耳其忽视了该地区的其他国家,其中大多数曾是奥斯曼帝国的一部分。

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28. As in so many shrines in the Ottoman world, women of both faiths leave scribbled supplications for a successful conception.
以致在奥斯曼世界如此众多的神祠中,两种信仰的妇女为一个成功的观念留下了急就的祈求辞。

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29. As in so many shrines in the Ottoman world, women of both faiths leave scribbled supplications for a successful conception.
以致在奥斯曼世界如此众多的神祠中,两种信仰的妇女为一个成功的观念留下了急就的祈求辞。

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