Machiavelli

1. Machiavelli, he notes, concluded that "one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved.": 他指出Machiavelli 总结说： “一个人应该既让人敬畏又让人爱戴，但由于两者很难同时存在，因此让人敬畏比让人爱戴要安全得多。”

2. This question, famously posed by Machiavelli, lies at the heart of Joseph Nye's new book.: 这个问题因被马基雅维利提出而广为人知，是约瑟夫·奈新书的核心。

3. "The ferocity of this spectacle," Machiavelli concludes, "left the people at once satisfied and stupefied.": 马奇亚维利总结：“这种景象的残暴，让人们立刻感到满足和震惊。”

4. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolò Machiavelli turned on its head.: 彼得拉克庆祝他们征服财富并登上顶峰的伟大成就。这就是尼科诺·马基雅维利所颠覆的传记传统。

5. Machiavelli gives him a knife.: 马基雅维利给了他一把刀子。

6. This is the way Machiavelli approached study.: 这是马奇亚·维利学习的方式。

7. The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli – （Download PDF）: 君主论（尼科洛·马基雅维里） -下载

8. But you might say, Hobbes goes further than Machiavelli.: 但是霍布斯比马基雅维利想得远。

9. Who is Machiavelli but an archetypal, unarmed prophet?: 谁是马奇亚·维利，除了是一名原型非武的先知之外？

10. Machiavelli would have found Sisyphusin Ovid's Metamorphoses 4.: 马基雅维里本可以在奥维德的《变形记》(4.460)里找到西西弗斯。

11. Yet, Machiavelli breaks these rules about not giving bad examples.: 但马奇亚·维利打破这些，关于不给坏榜样的规则。

12. Does any one think that Alighieri has any fewer things to say than Machiavelli?: 谁能认为但丁要说的东西比马基雅弗利少些呢？

13. Perhaps, but Machiavelli would not have advised his prince to rely upon it.: 或许吧。但马基雅弗利不会建议他的君王依赖这种策略。

14. Machiavelli is the founder, the discoverer, the inventor of the modern state.: 马奇亚·维利是创始人，发明人，他发明了现代国家。

15. The Facebook page cites philosophers like Machiavelli, Kant and John Stuart Mill.: 其Facebook的页面上引用了马基雅弗利，康德和约翰·斯图尔特·米尔等哲学家的名言。

16. Machiavelli, you remember, claimed to have discovered a new continent, new modes and orders.: 马基雅维利，被认为是，发现了一块新的领域，新的模式和秩序。

17. Hobbes, again, along with Machiavelli, was one of the great architects of the modern state.: 霍布斯，再一次，同马基雅维利一样，是现代国家的伟大建构者。

18. Machiavelli, who recommended that we do evil, nevertheless thought this would bring us good.: 马基雅维利劝说我们作恶，不过认为这将带给我们善。

19. We continue to ask the same questions that were asked by Plato Machiavelli Hobbes and others.: 我们持续提出相同的问题,就像柏拉图，马奇亚维利，贺伯斯,及其它人当时提出时一样。

20. Machiavelli isn't necessarily defending or recommending this behavior; he's just reporting the facts.: 马基雅弗利并不一定是在推崇这些做法，或者为之辩解；他只是实话实说。

21. Hobbes, like Machiavelli, was an innovator, and he was self-consciously aware of his innovations.: 霍布斯，像马基雅维利一样，是改革者，他自己也清楚地意识到他的革新。

22. He said, "I'll pray for him but if he can punch it'll help." In a small respect, that's Machiavelli.: 神父说，我将为他祈祷，但是如果他能出拳猛击,那将会很有帮助，小面上说，这就是马基雅维利。

23. Yet in many ways, Machiavelli proceeds to deprecate the virtues of the nobility, perhaps to our surprise.: 然而在很多方面，马基雅维利却抨击,贵族阶级的所谓美德，或许这令我们很惊讶。

24. And it is here that Machiavelli introduces his famous distinction between armed and unarmed prophets.: 也就在这个论点上，马奇亚·维利推出他的著名区别定义，介于武装与非武先知之间。

25. Are not these aristocratic goals of honor and glory? Precisely what Machiavelli seems to be advocating?: 这些追求名誉荣耀的高尚目标难道不正是，马基雅维利所拥护的吗？

26. That is to say, discover an entirely new continent, a new world, so to speak, the new world of Machiavelli.: 也就是说发现了全新的大陆，全新的世界，属于马奇亚·维利的全新世界。

27. Machiavelli is not an evil genius, nor a demon, nor a miserable and cowardly writer; he is nothing but the fact.: 马基雅弗利绝不是个凶神，也不是个魔鬼，也不是个无耻的烂污作家，他只是事实罢了。

28. For therhetorical structure of ThePrince, see Maurizio Viroli, Machiavelli(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).: 关于《君主论》的修辞结构，见莫里奇奥·维罗里，《马基雅维里》（牛津：牛津大学出版社，1998）。

29. Machiavelli discusses both the Roman and Spartan republics. Which does he hold up as the model for republics, and why?: 马基维里探讨罗马和斯巴达的共和政体，他认为哪一个可以当作共和政体的模范？为什么？

30. I was checking the web yesterday and I found a new book about Machiavelli, which none of these every fail to surprise me.: 我昨天上网查了一下，发现一本谈马奇亚·维利的新书，内容并无让我感到太惊奇之处。

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