Kulturkampf

1. He had become involved in what is known as the Investiture Dispute, a fierce Church-State Kulturkampf, revolving round the appointment of bishops.
他卷入了史书所记载的“授职争议”,即一次围绕教会与国家之间有关任命主教问题的激烈的“文化冲突”。

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2. He had become involved in what is known as the Investiture Dispute, a fierce Church-State Kulturkampf, revolving around the appointments of bishops.
这是一次激烈的政教之间的文化斗争,斗争围绕着主教任命问题。

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3. He had become involved in what is known as the Investiture Dispute, a fierce Church-State Kulturkampf, revolving around the appointments of bishops.
这是一次激烈的政教之间的文化斗争,斗争围绕着主教任命问题。

youdao