Inca

1. Driving the steep road to the mountaintop Inca ruins of Machu Picchu is potentially dangerous and hiking there is difficult.: 沿着陡峭的道路驱车前往马丘比丘的印加遗址山顶是很危险的，在那里徒步旅行也很困难。

2. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru.: 挪威民族志学者、冒险家托尔·海尔达尔认为，这些雕像是由来自秘鲁的前印加人创造的。

3. However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase.: 然而，并不是所有的功能物品都完全相同；这就是我们认为商代花瓶不同于印加花瓶的原因。

4. In certain pre-Columbian Inca societies, groups were sent from the home territory to establish permanent satellite communities or colonies in distant tropical forests or coastal locations.: 在某些前哥伦布时期的印加社会中，一些团体从本土被派往遥远的热带森林或沿海地区，建立永久的卫星社区或殖民地。

5. Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.: 尽管阿兹特克、玛雅和印加文明的未解之谜已经为人所知几个世纪，现在公众也开始意识到一些不寻常的超自然现象，这些现象发生在如秘鲁的国家。

6. The lost Inca civilization, is thought to be a mystery.: 失落的印加文明，被认为是一个谜。

7. There are many museums, where you can learn how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains.: 那里有很多博物馆，在那里你可以了解到古老的美洲印第安人是如何创建印加帝国和马丘比丘的，马丘比丘是安第斯山脉中一座著名的古城。

8. Some of the world's finest stone architecture can be seen in the ruins of the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu high in the eastern Andes Mountains of Peru.: 在秘鲁安第斯山脉东部的马丘比丘古城遗址中，可以看到世界上一些最精美的石头建筑。

9. Have you walked the Inca Trail?: 你走过印加古道了吗？

10. The royal family were believed to be descendants of the Inca Sun God.: 王室被认为是印加太阳神的后代。

11. "The Inca were the organizational geniuses of the Americas," says Stanish.: “印加人是美洲的管理天才”斯坦·利什说。

12. Concludes Bauer sadly, "the fate of the royal Inca mummies remains unknown.": 鲍尔悲伤的感叹到，“印加皇族木乃伊的命运依然是个谜。”

13. The trip included housing, Spanish lessons and a trek along the Inca Trail.: 这次旅行包括家务活，西班牙语教程还有一个沿着印加古道的徒步旅行。

14. Carved into its craggy summit are massive steps, part of a major Inca shrine.: 嶙峋的山峰上修凿了巨大的石阶，那是一个大型神庙的一部分。

15. Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls.: 马丘·比丘的建筑具有印加传统风格，抛光干石墙。

16. But in the fertile, well-watered valley around Cusco, Inca farmers stood their ground.: 但在雨水充富饶肥沃的库斯科峡谷，印加农民们站住了脚跟。

17. The legendary Inca settlement of Machu Picchu has become one of the world's iconic areas.: 传说中的马丘·比丘印加沉降已成为世界的标志性地区之一。

18. That may explain the Inca civilization's expansion during those centuries, researchers suggest.: 研究人员认为，这或许可以解释为什么印加文明在那几个世纪中得到了扩张。

19. Inca Cola, Peru. A sickly sweet soft drink that tastes like Creaming Soda without the bubbles.: 产自秘鲁，一种含糖量很高的软饮料，像是没有泡沫的奶油苏打水。

20. Other skeletons contained head and body fractures probably inflicted by attackers bearing Inca weapons.: 其他骸骨的头部和身体出现裂缝，可能是由印加兵器造成的。

21. But within a hundred years after the Inca began building this impressive city, they started to abandon it.: 但在开始建设这个城市之后一百年，他们又放弃了这个令人印象深刻的印加城市。

22. And between 1150 and 1300, the Inca around Cusco began to capitalize on a major warming trend in the Andes.: 在公元1150年至1300年间，库斯科一带的印加国开始利用安第斯地区大规模变暖的趋势迅速发展壮大。

23. He believed the Inca dynasty had far deeper roots, and Maukallacta seemed the logical place to look for them.: 他认为印加王朝有着更渊源的根，要找出来，毛卡拉塔似乎是个合理的地方。

24. Flush with success, Inca Kings set their sights farther afield, on the wealthy lands surrounding Lake Titicaca.: 因为接连成功而信心倍增的印加王开始将视野投向更远的地方，他们瞄上了提提卡卡湖周围的富饶土地。

25. After the Spanish arrived seven years later, in 1532, the Inca deliberately burned the forest around Machu Picchu.: 西班牙人到达后七年后的1532年，印加人故意烧了马丘·比丘周围的森林。

26. The terraced pools of mineral-laden water at Maras produce salt by evaporation, as they did in the time of the Inca.: 通过蒸发的方式，玛拉斯人好像印加时期的先人一样，将梯田浅水池里富含矿物质的水变成盐。

27. A new study suggests the Inca civilisation in the Peruvian Andes may have owed part of its success to llama droppings.: 一项新研究显示，秘鲁安第斯山印加文明部分应该归功于骆驼粪便。

28. Human skeletons unearthed there have yielded the first direct evidence of Inca fatalities caused by Spanish conquerors.: 那里发掘出的人类骸骨首次提供了关于西班牙征服者造成印加人不幸命运的直接证据。

29. Human skeletons unearthed there have yielded the first direct evidence of Inca fatalities caused by Spanish conquerors.: 那里发掘出的人类骸骨首次提供了关于西班牙征服者造成印加人不幸命运的直接证据。

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