ARPANET

1. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.: 国防部的计算机网络叫做ARPAnet，指代高级研究计划署网络。

2. The Internet had its origins in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which stood for Advanced Research Project Agency.: 互联网最早起源于1969年美国国防部的电脑网络，被称为阿帕网，它代表高级研究项目管理局。

3. The same year, Arpanet ceased to exist.: 同年，阿帕网停止使用了。

4. That was the beginning of the fledgling Arpanet network.: 这是羽翼未丰的卡汽车网的开始。

5. Arpanet gets first international nodes, in England and Norway.: 阿帕网接入首批国际节点，位于英格兰和挪威。

6. The first international connections to ARPANET are established.: 阿帕网第一次建立了国际联系。

7. The ARPANET was one of the "eve" networks of today's Internet.: 阿帕网是一个“前夕，”网络今天的互联网。

8. By December 1969 the first four nodes of ARPANET were up and running.: 1969年12月前，阿帕网首批4个节点建成并运转。

9. The United States largely developed the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet.: 美国主要发达国家的阿帕网及其后继者，因特网。

10. Arpanet gets first East Coast node, at Bolt, Beranek and Newman in Cambridge, Mass.: 阿帕网接入首批东海岸节点，位于麻省剑桥的博尔特、贝拉·尼克和纽曼。

11. The internet as it is now known was born when ARPANET was converted to TCP/IP in 1983.: 1983年，阿帕网转用TCIP/IP协议之际，现在为人熟知的互联网诞生了。

12. They came up with an idea about networking computers, which became something called the ARPANET.: 他们想出了一个将电脑联网的主意，之后阿尔巴网应运而生。

13. October 29, 1969, the first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet.: 1969年的10月29日，首次计算机对计算机的联接通过当今互联网的前身——ARPANET建立。

14. With its truncated missive 40 years ago today, ARPANET became the world's first operational packet-switching network.: 从今天来看，通过40年前的该条被删节的信息，ARPANET网成为世界个首个运行的打包交换网络。

15. It was called Arpanet, for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, and was developed by scientists in the US Defense Department.: 当时称其为阿帕网(Arpanet，取自高级研究计划署网络advance ResearchProjectsAgency net work)，由美国国防部的科学家们研发而成。

16. Instead, the creation of a worldwide packet-switching system was left to the Pentagon, which devised ARPANET, the predecessor to the Internet.: 取而代之的是，建造世界性数据包交换系统的工作留给了五角大楼，他们设计了ARPANET——因特网的祖先。

17. Immediately after the message was sent, complaints were rampant and the sender was attacked by Arpanet, though he was not charged with a crime.: 就在那封邮件发出之后，怨言四起，发送者虽未被检控，但也受到Arpanet的攻击。

18. On Sept. 2, two computers at University of California, Los Angeles, exchange meaningless data in first test of Arpanet, an experimental military network.: 9月2日，在阿帕网（Arpanet）的首次测试中，加州大学洛杉矶分校的两台计算机交换无意义的数据，阿帕网是一个实验性的军用网络。

19. What he typed could not even be sent as an E-mail, in case it crashed the ancient Arpanet system; he had to send a message to say that it could be downloaded.: 当时为了防止老旧的阿帕网(ARPANET)当机他甚至不能用电邮发送该文件。他必须向其他人发送信息来告诉他们可以在这里下载该文件。

20. The success heralded the start of ARPANET, a telecommunications network designed to link researchers around America who were working on projects for the Pentagon.: 互联网的成功先驱，是一个电信网络，连接着全美为五角大楼的项目工作的研究人员。

21. Though plans for ARPAnet had been brewing since the early 1960s, it wasn't ready for prime time until fall 1969 — and even then things didn't go exactly as planned.: 尽管早在上世纪60年代早期建立ARPAnet的计划已经开始酝酿。但直到1969年的秋天才启动，即便如此，情况也未如计划般顺利。

22. They came up with an idea about networking computers, which became something called the ARPANET. And many people say that's the technical ancestor of today's Internet.: 他们想出了一个将电脑联网的主意，之后阿尔巴网应运而生。阿尔巴网被许多人认为是当今英特网的前身。

23. An Arpanet network was established between Harvard, MIT, and BBN (the company that created the "interface message processor" computers used to connect to the network) in 1970.: 1970年，在哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和BBN(该公司发明了可用于连接上网络的“接口信息处理器”)公司之间建立的网络。

24. The system gained gradual adoption over the next few years (with prodding from the Arpanet overlords at Darpa), first supplementing and then entirely supplanting the host tables.: 这个系统在接下来的几年逐渐得到采用（有美国国防部高级研究计划局的ARPAnet霸主的推动），首先是补充，然后完全取代主机表。

25. It contained a rough schematic drawing and suggested using coaxial cable for the connections and using data packets like Hawaii's AlohaNet or the Defense Department's Arpanet.: 这份备忘录包含一个草图，示意使用同轴电缆进行连接，并使用如同夏威夷的Aloha网或国防部的ARP网一样的数据包。

26. The Defence Department's Defence Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA) supported the creation of ARPANET, the predecessor of the internet, despite a lack of interest from the private sector.: 尽管阿帕网—互联网的前身，对私营部门缺乏兴趣，国防部高级研究计划局还是支持它。

27. A Major goal of the ARPAnet project was to increase the military's command and control capability by enabling communication across a variety of physically dissimilar media, including satellites.: AR PA网项目的主要目标是通过能够在各种实际不相似的媒介(包括卫星)上进行通信来提高军事指挥与控制的能力。

28. A Major goal of the ARPAnet project was to increase the military's command and control capability by enabling communication across a variety of physically dissimilar media, including satellites.: AR PA网项目的主要目标是通过能够在各种实际不相似的媒介(包括卫星)上进行通信来提高军事指挥与控制的能力。

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