In this paper, we examine the properties of ergative verbs in English and Chinese arguing that the passivization of ergative in CIL( Chinese-English Interlanguage) provides a clear example of how ILs Interlanguage Speakers take on a life of their own.
本文试图讨论英汉两种语言中作格动词的特征 ,考察在汉语中介语 (以汉语为目的语的中介语 :CIL—Chinese -EnglishInterlanguage)中作格形式被动化是怎样为中介语提供例证的。
The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed,but the latter does not affect that argument.
本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处:在中动结构中,事件论元受到了抑制;在作格结构中,事件论元没受到任何影响。
The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV).
Perlmutter (1978)提出非宾格假说,将不及物动词分为非作格动词(UV)和作格动词。
Due to the different argument structures of entries, its syntax features differ greatly, especially the second one can be used as an ergative verb and transitive verb alternatively.
由于各个义项的论元结构不完全相同 ,它们的句法特征亦有较大差异 ,尤其是“打”的第二个义项出现了作格动词和及物动词交替的现象 ,而作格动词又与被动句中相应动词的句法特点有很大区别。
This paper, after an analysis of the proposal of Levin & Rappaport Hovac (1995) who argue that locative inversion is possible not only with unaccusative verbs, but also with some unergative ones, presents some new evidence, arguing for the standard analysis of existential verbs that all the existential verbs are unaccusatives.
本文分析了Levin&RappaportHovac(1995)提出的存现句中的谓语动词除非宾格动词之外,也包括其他部分不及物动词(非作格动词unergative)的观点;在提出新的证据的基础上,得出结论:所有存现动词都是非宾格动词,具有非宾格性,从而维护了存现动词的非宾格性假设,统一了存现结构中的谓语动词类型,为存现结构的统一解释奠定了基础。
This paper argues that agent acts as a principal element(subject argument)when an action verb forms its verb-centered construction.
施事是动作动词组成的动核结构里动核所联系的主体(主事动元),它一般和表动作的动词联系在一起,非动作动词在一定条件下也可以联系施事;充当施事的主要是名词,但不同的名词充当施事的能力不一样,名词充当施事能力的强弱等级是:人类名词>动物名词>植物名词>无生名词(包括事物名词、事件名词、抽象名词等);非名词性词语在一定条件下也能充当施事。
This thesis carried on the investigation on "很" to be the direct modifier of the action verb "支持" and such similar verbs, apart from adjective and mental verb of affection, it refers to the semantics and grammatical feature.
对"很"所直接修饰的,除形容词、情意类心理动词以外的"支持"类动作动词的语义、语法特征进行了考察。
Direction is one of the important features when the action happens in space, so it is very important to observe the space feature of action from the perspective of direction and take the one-syllable action verbs as examples to study the language embodiment of direction which is the space feature of action in objective world .
方向是动作在空间展现时的一个重要特征,所以从方向的角度来考察动作的空间性特征和以现代汉语单音节动作动词为代表来考察客观世界中动作的这一空间特征“方向”在语言中的体现具有很重要的意义。
One is the rationality after the verb wish followed by the action verbs and the state verbs.
从不同动词使用的特征以及wish与其后分句之间时间关系出发 ,论述了wish后均可用表示动作和表示状态动词的合理性 ,wish后表示将来意义分句的主语不管是有生命的还是无生命的 ,would都不能与状态动词连用 ,而要使用动作动词。
Guided by the basic assumptions of cognitive semantics, this dissertation conducts a survey on the semantic relationships between action verbs and the Chinese static existential construction in order to detect verb selection restrictions of this construction.
本文从汉语静态存在句中动作动词的出现及其语义偏离现象入手,以认知语义学的基本观点为指导,主要在Goldberg构式语法理论的框架下研究动作动词与静态存在构式之间的关系,探寻该构式对动词的语义选择条件,从而为动作动词与该构式的“语义相容性”提供解释。
Conditions for the English Ergative Alternation in the Semantic Properties;
从作格动词的语义特征看英语作格交替的条件
Thematic Structure Transfer in Chinese Learners' Acquisition of English Ergative Verbs
中国英语学习者英语作格动词习得中的题元结构迁移
Of, relating to, or being the case of a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of a verb.
宾格的作动词的宾语使用的名词的或代词的宾格的
Here the pronoun is used as the object of the verb, so it is in the object case.
这里的人称代词作动词的宾语，因此要用宾格。
A verbal adjective in Latin that in the nominative case expresses the notion of fitness or obligation and in other cases functions as a future passive participle.
动形词拉丁语中动形词，在主格中表示适合性和必要性，并在其它格中作将来被动分词
the case indicating the instrument used in performing the action of the verb.
指示用于执行动词所描写的动作的工具的格。
the case indicating where the action described by the verb occurred.
指示动词所描写的动作的发生地点的格。
the case indicating the agent in passive sentences or the instrument or manner or place of the action described by the verb.
指示被动句的动原或动词所描写动作的工具、方式或地点的格。
A noun or pronoun in the objective case.
宾格用作宾格的名词或代词
a noun performing a verbal function
起动词作用的名词.
used as the object of aviorprep
用作动词或介词的宾语
this adjective is used appositively.
这个形容词用作同位格。
the genitive noun is used attributively.
属格名词用作修饰成分。
(grammar) a word in the genitive case used as an attributive adjective.
（语法）用作定语形容词的属格名词。
A Brief Comment on Yanshu and Ouyang Xiu s Viewpoints of Ci Study and Writing Style;
简论晏殊欧阳修的词学观及词作风格
An Analysis o "Er" as a Verb Suffix in Quotations in Jin Ping Mei;
《金瓶梅词话》中的"儿"作动词词尾分析
you can use the verb `eat' transitively or intransitively.
动词‘eat'可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
When formatting, automatically format entire word
设置格式时自动设置整个单词的格式