-(某种活动用房)hall;room:
familyhallforworshippingBuddha;佛堂
classroom;课堂
-(旧时指官府中举行仪式、审案的地方)courtroom:
lawcourt;tribunal;公堂
opencourtsession;升堂
-(用于商店牌号)thenameofashop;shopsign:
TongrenDrugstore同仁堂
-(象征家族主室的厅堂;正房)hallassymbolofmainhousesinfamilysystem;principalrooms:
weddingceremonyinthehall;拜堂
fourgenerationslivingtogether;fourgenerationsunderthesameroof四世同堂
-(堂房)relationshipbetweencousins,etc.ofthesamepaternalgrandfatherorgreat-grandfather;ofthesameclan:
cousins(onthepaternalside)堂兄弟姊妹