And the sole responsibilities or shared responsibilities must be dependent on the number of the parties in the legal relationship .
判断交通事故中的自己责任或替代责任,应以事故车辆与侵权行为人之间的关系为标准;对于单方责任或双方责任,应以交通事故的种类、各方主体的主观状态及归责原则为标准;而对于单独责任或共同责任,则应以法律关系某方主体的人数为标准,并且严格区分共同责任中的不同责任形态,从而保护交通事故中各方主体的利益。
The opinion insisting on the necessary connection between legal person and independent liability is questioned when we examine the connotation and characteristics of the legal person.
对法人涵义和其特征的考察发现法人与独立责任间必然联系的观点值得怀疑。
By analyzing the specific concept and Chinese legislative drawbacks of legal person s independent liability, the author then points out that legal person s independent liability is quite different from its liability types, they both have no positive connections .
文章分析了法人独立责任的具体含义,得出法人独立责任不同于法人责任形态,二者之间没有必然联系,指出了我国机关法人责任制度的立法缺陷,提出了我国机关法人的独立责任不以自身实际支配的财产为限,作为其设立者——国家的责任并非有限,国家应以国库为责任财产最终承担民事责任的立法建议。
As a unique concept in civil law of China, the independent liability of juristic person is essentially a projection of stockholders’ limited liability in corporation law.
法人独立责任是我国民法上独有的概念 ,其实质为公司法上股东有限责任制度的一种投影和扩张。
The responsibility of economic law is composed by the compete responsibility and the unique responsibility;it is a kind of independent responsibility but the comprehensive responsibility.
经济法责任由竞合性法律责任和独特性法律责任构成,是一种独立责任而不是综合责任。
In This article author passes the discussion of this system of "director independent responsibility to the third person" correctly, have proved the theoretical foundation of this system in terms of jurisprudence, and has made a try on perfecting the responsibility system of the director of our country.
本文通过对“董事对第三人的独立责任”这一制度的探讨,从法理学的角度论证了这一制度的理论基础,并就完善我国的董事责任制度作出了尝试。