waif的词源

英文词源

waif (n.): late 14c., "unclaimed property, flotsam, stray animal," from Anglo-French waif (13c., Old French guaif) "ownerless property, something lost;" as an adjective, "not claimed, outcast, abandoned," probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse veif "waving thing, flag," from Proto-Germanic *waif-, from PIE *weip- "to turn, vacillate, tremble ecstatically" (see vibrate). Compare Medieval Latin waivium "thing thrown away by a thief in flight." A Scottish/northern English parallel form was wavenger (late 15c.).

Meaning "person (especially a child) without home or friends" first attested 1784, from legal phrase waif and stray (1620s), from the adjective in the sense "lost, strayed, homeless." Neglected children being uncommonly thin, the word tended toward this sense. Connotations of "fashionable, small, slender woman" began 1991 with application to childishly slim supermodels such as Kate Moss.

来自PIE*weip,摇动，摇摆，词源同wipe,vibrate。引申词义漂浮物，无主物，走偏的动物等，后主要指无家可归的小孩，流浪儿。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：waif 词源，waif 含义。

来自 PIE*weip,摇动，摇摆，词源同 wipe,vibrate.引申词义漂浮物，无主物，走偏的动物等，后主要指无家可归的小孩，流浪儿。