villa的词源
英文词源
- villa
- villa: [17] Latin vīlla denoted a ‘country house’. It was a condensation of an earlier *wīcslā, which in turn was derived from *wīcus ‘group of houses, camp, village, etc’ (source of the -wick, -wich of English place-names). And *wīcus was descended from Indo-European *weik-, *wik-, *woik-, which also produced Greek oíkos ‘house’ (source of English economy).
To the same family belong village [14], a derivative of Old French ville in its extended sense ‘town’, and villain [14], which came via Old French vilain from Vulgar Latin *vīllānus, literally ‘dweller in a villa’, and originally denoted ‘feudal serf’ (now usually spelled villein, to distinguish it from the metaphorical ‘scoundrel, criminal’).
=> economy, village, villain - villa (n.)
- 1610s, "country mansion of the ancient Romans," from Italian villa "country house, villa, farm," from Latin villa "country house, farm," related to vicus "village, group of houses," from PIE *weik-sla-, suffixed form of root *weik- (1) "clan" (cognates: Sanskrit vesah "house," vit "dwelling, house, settlement;" Avestan vis "house, village, clan;" Old Persian vitham "house, royal house;" Greek oikos "house;" Old Church Slavonic visi "village;" Gothic weihs "village;" Lithuanian viešpats "master of the house"). Of modern structures from 1711.
中文词源
来自拉丁语villa,村庄，农场，来自PIE*weik,宗族，家庭，聚居区，-illa,小词后缀。引申词义别墅。可能进一步来自PIE*wei,转，弯，耕作，词源同week,wicker,比较colony,culture.
来自PIE*weik“聚居区，宗族，家族”的衍生词：
villa：别墅。来自拉丁语vicus, 村庄，聚居区。
villain：村民，恶棍，流氓。
vicinity：街区。
oikos：家，屋子，聚居区。
ecology：生态学。
economy：经济学。
ecumenical：基督教宗教合一的，一般的，普通的。
Greenwich：绿色村庄，格陵尼治天文台。
Sandwich：沙村，沙堡，三明治。
diocese：主教教区，来自希腊语dioikesis,来自dia-,穿过，oikos,屋子，聚居区。
parochial：来自拉丁语parochia, 来自希腊语paroikos,来自para-, 在周围，oikos, 屋子，聚居区。
parish：教区，堂区，行政小区，来自拉丁语parochia,教区，堂区。
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：villa 词源，villa 含义。
来源于拉丁语villa(别墅,田庄,农场)。同源词village, villain.
随着罗马的人口越来越多，一些有钱人为了躲避城市的喧嚣，在城外建立了别墅，加上仆人的居所就形成了一个village。这个现象随罗马帝国的扩张而遍布西欧，与希腊词根eco-表村庄（家庭）和日耳曼语表示村庄的后缀-wick或-wich同源，如Greenwich即一个green village。
来自拉丁语 villa,村庄，农场，来自 PIE*weik,宗族，家庭，聚居区，-illa,小词后缀。引申词 义别墅。可能进一步来自 PIE*wei,转，弯，耕作，词源同 week,wicker.比较 colony,culture.
