varlet的词源
英文词源
- varlet
- varlet: [15] Varlet and valet [16] are doublets – they come from the same ultimate source. This was Vulgar Latin *vassus, a borrowing from Old Celtic *wasso- ‘young man, squire’. From *vassus were derived two medieval Latin diminutive forms: vassallus, which has given English vassal [14], and *vassellitus. This passed into Old French as vaslet, which persified into valet (source of English valet) and varlet (source of English varlet).
Both to begin with retained their original connotations of a ‘young man in service to a knight’, and hence by extension any ‘feudal retainer or servant’, but while valet still denotes a ‘servant’, varlet went down in the world in the 16th century to ‘knave’.
=> valet, vassal - varlet (n.)
- mid-15c., "servant, attendant of a knight," from Middle French varlet (14c.), variant of vaslet, originally "squire, young man," from Old French vassal (see vassal). The meaning "rascal, rogue" is 1540s.
中文词源
来自古法语vaslet拼写变体,仆人,词源同valet,vassal.引申词义无赖,恶棍。词义演变参照villain.
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:varlet 词源,varlet 含义。
来自古法语 vaslet 拼写变体,仆人,词源同 valet,vassal.引申词义无赖,恶棍。词义演变参照 villain.