tumbrel的词源

英文词源

tumbrel (n.): mid-15c., "two-wheeled cart for hauling dung, stones, etc.," earlier an instrument of punishment of uncertain type (early 13c.), from Old French tomberel "dump cart" (Modern French tombereau), from tomber "(let) fall or tumble," possibly from a Germanic source (compare Old Norse tumba "to tumble," Old High German tumon "to turn, reel;" see tumble (v.)). Notoriously the name given to the carts used to take victims to the guillotine during the Reign of Terror (though illustrations often show four-wheeled carts, not true tumbrels).

来自古法语 tumberel,粪车，施肥车，来自 tumber,落下，掉落，翻滚，词源同 tumble.因在 18 世纪末法国大革命恐怖时期将大量的革命者，普通民众用粪车压赴刑场送上断头台无视人的基本尊严而臭名远扬，并引申该词义。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：tumbrel 词源，tumbrel 含义。