triumph的词源
英文词源
- triumph
- triumph: [14] Triumph comes via Old French triumphe from Latin triumphus, which denoted a ‘public celebration to welcome home a victorious general’. It was an alteration of Old Latin triumpus, which was probably borrowed from Greek thríambos ‘hymn to Bacchus’. The cards term trump is an alteration of triumph.
=> trump - triumph (n.)
- late 14c., "success in battle, conquest," also "spiritual victory" and "a procession celebrating victory in war," from Old French triumphe (12c., Modern French triomphe), from Latin triumphus "an achievement, a success; celebratory procession for a victorious general or admiral," from Old Latin triumpus, probably via Etruscan from Greek thriambos "hymn to Dionysus," a loan-word from a pre-Hellenic language.
- triumph (v.)
- mid-15c., from Old French triumpher (13c.), from Latin triumphare, from triumphus (see triumph (n.)). Related: Triumphed; triumphing.
中文词源
triumph(凯旋):古罗马庆祝胜利的凯旋式
凯旋式是古罗马人庆祝军队凯旋归来的一种十分隆重的庆祝仪式,是军事将领所能获得的最高荣誉。要想获得这种礼遇,必须符合一系列条件,包括:必须是军队的“统帅”并且拥有国家的统治大权、对外战争获得重大胜利等。获得凯旋式礼遇的将领被称为“凯旋者”。在仪式上,凯旋者头戴花环,脸被涂红,身穿特制长袍,乘坐金色战车,从专为凯旋式而设的城门中进入罗马城内。他的身旁紧跟着一名奴隶,不断在他耳旁低语:“记住,你只是一名凡人。”
参加凯旋式的还有凯旋者的部分军队。他们扛着标语,赶着满载战利品的大车,参加游行。队伍中往往还有被俘的俘虏以及用来祭祀的牺牲品。游行队伍按规定路线到达终点后,将处死一名战俘,将其他俘虏转卖为奴隶。在向朱庇特神奉献牺牲后,仪式结束,宴会开始,所有人开始豪饮狂欢。
在古拉丁语中,“凯旋式”叫做triumphus,可能来自古希腊语thriambos,意为“给酒神狄奥尼索斯的赞歌”。英语单词triumph(凯旋)就来源于此。
triumph: ['traɪʌmf] n.凯旋,胜利vi.得胜,成功
triumphal:[traɪ'ʌmfl] adj.凯旋的,胜利的
triumphant:[traɪ'ʌmfənt] adj.胜利的,得意洋洋的
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:triumph 词源,triumph 含义。
来自拉丁语 triumphus,胜利,成功,古罗马班师回朝的军队,来自希腊语 thriambos,赞歌, 特指献给酒神 Dionysus 的赞歌,词源同 thriambus.
来自拉丁语 triumphus,胜利,成功,古罗马班师回朝的军队,来自希腊语 thriambos,赞歌, 特指献给酒神 Dionysus 的赞歌,词源同 thriambus.