triumph的词源

英文词源

triumphyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
triumph: [14] Triumph comes via Old French triumphe from Latin triumphus, which denoted a ‘public celebration to welcome home a victorious general’. It was an alteration of Old Latin triumpus, which was probably borrowed from Greek thríambos ‘hymn to Bacchus’. The cards term trump is an alteration of triumph.
=> trump
triumph (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
late 14c., "success in battle, conquest," also "spiritual victory" and "a procession celebrating victory in war," from Old French triumphe (12c., Modern French triomphe), from Latin triumphus "an achievement, a success; celebratory procession for a victorious general or admiral," from Old Latin triumpus, probably via Etruscan from Greek thriambos "hymn to Dionysus," a loan-word from a pre-Hellenic language.
triumph (v.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
mid-15c., from Old French triumpher (13c.), from Latin triumphare, from triumphus (see triumph (n.)). Related: Triumphed; triumphing.

中文词源

triumph(凯旋):古罗马庆祝胜利的凯旋式

凯旋式是古罗马人庆祝军队凯旋归来的一种十分隆重的庆祝仪式,是军事将领所能获得的最高荣誉。要想获得这种礼遇,必须符合一系列条件,包括:必须是军队的“统帅”并且拥有国家的统治大权、对外战争获得重大胜利等。获得凯旋式礼遇的将领被称为“凯旋者”。在仪式上,凯旋者头戴花环,脸被涂红,身穿特制长袍,乘坐金色战车,从专为凯旋式而设的城门中进入罗马城内。他的身旁紧跟着一名奴隶,不断在他耳旁低语:“记住,你只是一名凡人。”

参加凯旋式的还有凯旋者的部分军队。他们扛着标语,赶着满载战利品的大车,参加游行。队伍中往往还有被俘的俘虏以及用来祭祀的牺牲品。游行队伍按规定路线到达终点后,将处死一名战俘,将其他俘虏转卖为奴隶。在向朱庇特神奉献牺牲后,仪式结束,宴会开始,所有人开始豪饮狂欢。

在古拉丁语中,“凯旋式”叫做triumphus,可能来自古希腊语thriambos,意为“给酒神狄奥尼索斯的赞歌”。英语单词triumph(凯旋)就来源于此。

triumph: ['traɪʌmf] n.凯旋,胜利vi.得胜,成功

triumphal:[traɪ'ʌmfl] adj.凯旋的,胜利的

triumphant:[traɪ'ʌmfənt] adj.胜利的,得意洋洋的

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:triumph 词源,triumph 含义。

triumph:胜利,凯旋

来自拉丁语 triumphus,胜利,成功,古罗马班师回朝的军队,来自希腊语 thriambos,赞歌, 特指献给酒神 Dionysus 的赞歌,词源同 thriambus.

triumph:胜利,凯旋

来自拉丁语 triumphus,胜利,成功,古罗马班师回朝的军队,来自希腊语 thriambos,赞歌, 特指献给酒神 Dionysus 的赞歌,词源同 thriambus.