travesty的词源
英文词源
- travesty
- travesty: [17] Travesty and transvestite [20] are first cousins. Both are compounded of the Latin elements trāns- ‘across’ and vestīre ‘clothe’ (source of English vest, vestment, etc), but they are separate formations. Travesty comes ultimately from Italian travestire ‘change clothes so as to disguise’, formed from the Italian descendants of the Latin elements.
This was borrowed into French as travestir ‘ridicule’, and its past participle travesti gave English travesty. Transvestite is a new formation, coined in German in the first decade of the 20th century (although there are a couple of isolated instances of a verb transvest ‘cross-dress’ from the 1650s).
=> invest, transvestite, vest, vestment - travesty (n.)
- 1670s, "literary burlesque of a serious work," from adjective meaning "dressed so as to be made ridiculous, parodied, burlesqued" (1660s), from French travesti "dressed in disguise," past participle of travestir "to disguise" (1590s), from Italian travestire "to disguise," from Latin trans- "over" (see trans-) + vestire "to clothe" (see wear (v.)).
中文词源
travesty:拙劣的模仿作品,荒谬的模仿;歪曲
词根词缀: tra-越过,横过 + -vest-衣服 + -y名词词尾 → 过分打扮
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:travesty 词源,travesty 含义。
tra-,转变,-vest,衣服,词源同 vest,transvestite.字面意思即换衣服,改头换面,引申词义伪装, 嘲弄,歪曲等。