tolerate的词源

英文词源

tolerate

tolerate: [16] To tolerate something is etymologically to ‘bear’ it. The word comes from the past participle of Latin tolerāre ‘bear, tolerate’. This in turn was formed from a base *tol- ‘lift, carry’, which also underlies English extol [15].
=> extol

tolerate (v.)

1530s, of authorities, "to allow without interference," from Latin toleratus, past participle of tolerare (see toleration). Related: Tolerated; tolerating.

中文词源

tolerate：容忍，默许，忍受

词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ate动词词尾

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：tolerate 词源，tolerate 含义。

tolerate：容忍，允许，宽容

来自拉丁语 tolerare,忍受，容忍，来自 PIE*tele,忍受，支撑，举起，词源同 talent,extol.

tolerate：忍受；容忍

suffer（忍受；遭受）的逻辑和它类似，suf-即前缀sub-“在下面”，-fer-为词根“承载”。词根-tol-指“支承，承受”，同根词toll（通行费；代价），它们被人所承受，成为其负担；再如extol（颂扬；称赞），“支承”即“抬举”，“抬举”即“称赞”。

tolerate：容忍，允许，宽容

来自拉丁语 tolerare,忍受，容忍，来自 PIE*tele,忍受，支撑，举起，词源同 talent,extol.