tetanus的词源
英文词源
- tetanus (n.)
- infectious disease, late 14c., from Latin tetanus "tetanus," from Greek tetanos "tetanus, muscular spasm," literally "a stretching, tension," from teinein "to stretch" (see tenet); "so called because the disease is characterized by violent spasms and stiffness of the muscles" [Barnhart]. Related: Tetanoid (adj.).
中文词源
来自拉丁语 tetanus,破伤风,来自希腊语 tetanos,破伤风,原义为皮肤痉挛,皮肤强直,来自 PIE*ten,拉长,拉直,词源同 tend,extend.词首 te-为 tan-韵律重复。因破伤风的症状使皮肤硬
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