teach的词源
英文词源
- teach
- teach: [OE] To teach someone is etymologically to ‘show’ them something. The word goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *deik- ‘show’, which also produced Greek deiknúnai ‘show’ (source of English paradigm [15]) and Latin dīcere ‘say’ (source of English diction, dictionary, etc). Its Germanic descendant was *taik-, which produced English token and German zeigen ‘show’. From it was derived the verb *taikjan, ancestor of English teach.
=> diction, dictionary, paradigm, token - teach (v.)
- Old English tæcan (past tense tæhte, past participle tæht) "to show, point out, declare, demonstrate," also "to give instruction, train, assign, direct; warn; persuade," from Proto-Germanic *taikijan "to show" (cognates: Old High German zihan, German zeihen "to accuse," Gothic ga-teihan "to announce"), from PIE *deik- "to show, point out" (see diction). Related to Old English tacen, tacn "sign, mark" (see token). Related: Taught; teaching.
enraged Lemonade Vendor [Edgar Kennedy]: I'll teach you to kick me!
Chico: you don't have to teach me, I know how. [kicks him]
The usual sense of Old English tæcan was "show, declare, warn, persuade" (compare German zeigen "to show," from the same root); while the Old English word for "to teach, instruct, guide" was more commonly læran, source of modern learn and lore.
中文词源
来源于原始印欧语deik-(展示)。deik-进入希腊语为deiknunai(展示),是英语paradigm和拉丁语dicere(说,讲)的词源。deik-进入日耳曼语为taik-,派生了英语token和德语zeigen(展示); taik-在日耳曼语中派生的taikjan,是英语teach的词源。
同源词：-dict-, paradigm, token
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：teach 词源，teach 含义。
来自古英语 taecan,指出，展示，教导，来自 Proto-Germanic*taikijan,展示，指出，来自 PIE*deik, 展示，指出，词源同 dictionary,token.现主要用于教育相关词义。
来自古英语 taecan,指出，展示，教导，来自 Proto-Germanic*taikijan,展示，指出，来自 PIE*deik, 展示，指出，词源同 dictionary,token.现主要用于教育相关词义。
