tax的词源
英文词源
- tax
- tax: [13] Tax originally denoted ‘assess an amount to be levied’; the notion of ‘imposing such a levy’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French taxer from Latin taxāre ‘touch, assess, appraise’, a derivative of tangere ‘touch’ (source of English contact, tangible, etc). From taxāre was derived the medieval Latin noun taxa ‘tax, piece of work imposed’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman tasque as task [13].
=> tact, tangent, tangible, task - tax (v.)
- c. 1300, "impose a tax on," from Old French taxer "impose a tax" (13c.) and directly from Latin taxare "evaluate, estimate, assess, handle," also "censure, charge," probably a frequentative form of tangere "to touch" (see tangent (adj.)). Sense of "to burden, put a strain on" first recorded early 14c.; that of "censure, reprove" is from 1560s. Its use in Luke ii for Greek apographein "to enter on a list, enroll" is due to Tyndale. Related: Taxed; taxing.
- tax (n.)
- early 14c., "obligatory contribution levied by a sovereign or government," from Anglo-French tax, Old French taxe, and directly from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxare (see tax (v.)). Related: Taxes. Tax-deduction is from 1942; tax-shelter is attested from 1961.
中文词源
tax：税，税款，税金
来源于拉丁语动词tangere(接触)的派生词taxare(接触,评估),而taxare又派生了taxa(税,强派的工作),其经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语tasque进入英语为task;拉丁语taxare(接触,评估)进入古法语为taxer,进入英语为tax,最初的意义是“评估被征税的数额”,现代的语义“征税”是其非原始的意义。
-tang-接触 → tax税
同源词：task
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：tax 词源，tax 含义。
tax：征税，课税，税，税款
来自拉丁语 taxare,评估，估计，征税，反复格于 tangere,接触，安排，来自 PIE*tag,接触， 触摸，词源同 tangent,task.后引申词义征税，课税，及名词词义税收，税款等。
tax：征税，课税，税，税款
来自拉丁语 taxare,评估，估计，征税，反复格于 tangere,接触，安排，来自 PIE*tag,接触， 触摸，词源同 tangent,task.后引申词义征税，课税，及名词词义税收，税款等。
