sketch的词源
英文词源
- sketch
- sketch: [17] Sketch comes ultimately from Greek skhédios ‘impromptu’. This reached English by a rather roundabout route: via Latin schedius, which led to a Vulgar Latin verb schediāre ‘do hastily’, source of Italian schizzare ‘make a sketch’, which in turn produced the noun schizzo ‘sketch’, borrowed into English via German skizze or Dutch schets.
- sketch (n.)
- "rough drawing intended to serve as the basis for a finished picture," 1660s, from Dutch schets or Low German skizze, both apparently 17c. artists' borrowings from Italian schizzo "sketch, drawing," which is commonly said to be from Latin *schedius (OED compares schedia "raft," schedium "an extemporaneous poem"), from or related to Greek skhedios "temporary, extemporaneous, done or made off-hand," related to skhema "form, shape, appearance" (see scheme (n.)). But according to Barnhart Italian schizzo is a special use of schizzo "a splash, squirt," from schizzare "to splash or squirt," of uncertain origin.
Extended sense of "brief account" is from 1660s; meaning "short play or performance, usually comic" is from 1789. Sketch-book recorded from 1820. German Skizze, French esquisse, Spanish esquicio are likewise from Italian schizzo.
- sketch (v.)
- 1690s, "present the essential facts of," from sketch (n.). Meaning "draw, portray in outline and partial shading" is from 1725. Related: Sketched; sketcher; sketching.
中文词源
sketch，即“速写”，是绘画的一种方法，即一边观察对象，一边用简单线条把其主要特点画出来。Sketch也可指扼要描写事情的情况、及时向读者报道的小品文，如见闻录、随笔、特写等。
Sketch的原义正是：“一下了画出、写出”、“即席的”等义，追根求源是来自希腊语的schedios，在此基础上产生了拉丁语词schedium，意思是“即席诗歌”；继而产生了意大利语的schizzo；继而又产生了德语的schizze，荷兰语的schets；英语听sketch就是在荷兰语schets的基础上产生的。
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：sketch 词源，sketch 含义。
来自拉丁语 schedium,临时作品，来自希腊语 skhedios,临时做的，来自 PIE*segh,持有，握住， 想出，词源同 schema,scheme.引申诸相关词义。
