seism的词源
英文词源
- aseismic (n.)
- "resistant to earthquake destruction," 1884, from a- (2) "not" + seismic.
- seismic (adj.)
- 1858, from seismo- + -ic.
- seismo-
- word-forming element meaning "earthquake," from comb. form of Greek seismos "a shaking, shock; an earthquake," from seiein "to shake," from PIE root *twei- "to agitate, shake, toss."
- seismogram (n.)
- record made by a seismograph or seismometer, 1888, from seismo- + -gram.
- seismograph (n.)
- "instrument for measuring the motions of an earthquake," 1858, from seismo- + -graph. Based on Italian sismografo, coined and invented by Luigi Palmieri (1807-1896), director of meteorological observation on Mount Vesuvius. Related: Seismographic; seismography (1865).
- seismologist (n.)
- 1859, from seismology + -ist.
- seismology (n.)
- 1852, from seismo- + -logy. Related: Seismological (1850).
- seismometer (n.)
- "instrument for measuring the intensity and motion of earthquakes," 1841, from seismo- + -meter. Originally different from a seismograph but now practically the same thing.
- asteroseismology
- "The study of the interior of stars by the observation and analysis of oscillations at their surface", 1980s; earliest use found in Nature: a weekly journal of science. From ancient Greek ἀστερο-, combining form of ἀστήρ star + seismology.
- asteroseismologist
- "An expert in or student of asteroseismology", 1990s; earliest use found in Science. From ancient Greek ἀστερο-, combining form of ἀστήρ star + seismologist, after asteroseismology.
中文词源
来自希腊语 seismos “地震，晃动”，进而得到词根seism-, seismo-，表示“地震，earthquake”，同源单词如：
seismic：adj. 地震的，地震引起的
seismology：n. 地震学
anti-seismic：adj. 抗地震的
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：seism 词源，seism 含义。
