sausage的词源
英文词源
- sausage
- sausage: [15] A sausage is etymologically a dish made by ‘salting’. The word comes via Old Northern French saussiche from late Latin salsīcia, a noun use of the neuter plural of salsīcius ‘made by salting’. This in turn was based on Latin salsus ‘salted’, a derivative of sāl ‘salt’. The earliest record of the use of sausage dog for ‘dachshund’ (an allusion to its cylindrical shape, and also perhaps to the Germans’ supposed liking for sausages) dates from the late 1930s.
=> salt - sausage (n.)
- mid-15c., sawsyge, from Old North French saussiche (Modern French saucisse), from Vulgar Latin *salsica "sausage," from salsicus "seasoned with salt," from Latin salsus "salted" (see sauce).
中文词源
词根词缀: saus(-sal-)盐 + -age名词词尾
该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版:sausage 词源,sausage 含义。
来自 sauce,盐渍物,调味料,酱,-age,名词后缀。引申词义香肠。词义演变比较 toilet,原义 为网,装化妆品的网兜。
和单词sauce —样,英语单词sausage最终源自拉丁语,意思是“用盐腌制而成的东西”, 由saus-(用盐腌制过的)加名词后缀-age构成。