sample的词源

英文词源

sample

sample: see example

sample (n.)

c. 1300, "something which confirms a proposition or statement," from Anglo-French saumple, a shortening of Old French essample, from Latin exemplum "a sample" (see example). Meaning "small quantity (of something) from which the general quality (of the whole) may be inferred" (usually in a commercial sense) is recorded from early 15c.; sense of "specimen for scientific sampling" is from 1878. As an adjective from 1820.

sample (v.)

"to test by taking a sample," 1767, from sample (n.). Earlier "to be a match for" (1590s). Related: Sampled; sampling.

中文词源

sample：样品，标本

来源于拉丁语eximere(拿出),进入古法语为essample,13世纪被英语借用为asample,现代英语为sample。

词根词缀： s-(= es-)出 + am(= -em-)拿 + -ple名词词尾

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：sample 词源，sample 含义。

sample：样本，抽样，取样

来自盎格鲁法语 saumple,缩写自古法语 essample,异化自拉丁语 exemplum,样本，词源同 example.引申词义抽样，取样等。