saddle的词源

英文词源

saddle

saddle: [OE] Saddle comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sathulaz, which also produced German sattel, Dutch zadel, and Swedish sadel. Etymologically it no doubt signifies something to ‘sit’ on, hailing ultimately from the Indo- European base *sed- ‘sit’, from which English gets sit.
=> sit

saddle (n.)

Old English sadol "seat for a rider," from Proto-Germanic *sathulaz (cognates: Old Norse söðull, Old Frisian sadel, Dutch zadel, zaal, German Sattel "saddle"), from PIE *sed- (1) "to sit" (cognates: Latin sedere "to sit," Old Church Slavonic sedlo "saddle;" see sedentary). Figurative phrase in the saddle "in an active position of management" is attested from 1650s. Saddle stitch (n.) was originally in bookbinding (1887).

saddle (v.)

Old English sadolian "to put a riding saddle on;" see saddle (n.). The meaning "to load with a burden" is first recorded 1690s. Related: Saddled; saddling.

中文词源

saddle：马鞍，鞍状物

来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的词汇。

词根词缀构成: sad-（词根 sed- "sit" 的变体，含义“坐”）+ 双写字母d + -le（后缀）

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：saddle 词源，saddle 含义。

saddle：(马)鞍，鞍状物 

来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的词汇。

词根词缀： sad(-sed-)坐(d双写) + -le名词词尾,做某种动作时所使用的东西

saddle：马鞍，鞍状物

sad-部分同sit，而-dle部分实际表工具，因saddle是你能够坐到马背上的工具。类似，needle缝针是缝纫的工具，和net网（编织而成）相关，再如spindle ['spɪnd(ə)l] n.轴；纺锤；细长的人或物，adj.锭子的，是spin纺纱的工具。

saddle：马鞍

来自古英语 sadol,马鞍，来自 Proto-Germanic*sathulaz,座位，来自 PIE*sed,坐，坐下，词源 同 sit,,seat,sedentary.