reverberate的词源

英文词源

reverberate

reverberate: [16] Latin verbera meant ‘whips, rods’ (it was related to Greek rhábdos ‘stick’). From it was derived the verb verberāre ‘whip, beat’, which with the addition of the prefix re- ‘back’ produced reverberāre ‘beat back’. When this first arrived in English it was used literally (Thomas Coryat, for instance, in his Crudities 1611, wrote of ‘a strong wall to repulse and reverberate the furious waves of the sea’), but it was not long before the metaphorical application to the re-echoing of sounds took over.

reverberate (v.)

1570s, "beat back, drive back, force back," from Latin reverberatus, past participle of reverberare "strike back, repel, cause to rebound" (see reverberation). Meaning "re-echo" is from 1590s. Earlier verb was reverberen (early 15c.). Related: Reverberated; reverberating.

中文词源

reverberate：打回，弹回，回响，回荡

来自拉丁语 reverberare,打回，弹回，驱逐，来自 re-,向后，往回，verberare,击打，鞭打，来 自 verber,鞭子，树枝，来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，绕，词源同 warp,wring.后引申比喻义回响，回 荡。

该词的英语词源请访问找单词词源英文版：reverberate 词源，reverberate 含义。