mort-的词源

英文词源

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contusionyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
contusion: [14] Latin tundere meant ‘beat, hit’ (it may be related to English stint and stunt). Addition of the intensive prefix com- produced contundere ‘beat hard, pound’, and from its past participle contūsus was formed the noun contūsiō, which passed into English via Old French contusion. Apart from isolated instances in the 17th and 18th centuries when it was used for ‘beating’ generally (probably scholarly archaisms), contusion has always had the physiological connotation of ‘bruising’ in English.
=> stint, stunt, toil

中文词源

mort-(死亡):罗马神话的死神墨尔斯

在罗马神话中,死神叫做墨尓斯(Mors),对应于古希腊神话中的桑纳托斯(Thanatos)。在西方文化中,墨尓斯常被描绘为身着黑色长袍,手持长柄镰刀,用来砍倒将死之人。

从墨尓斯的名字Mors中产生了英语词根mort,表示死亡。

mortal:['mɔːt(ə)l]adj.凡人的,致死的,总有一死的n.人类,凡人

immortal:[ɪ'mɔːt(ə)l]adj.不朽的,长生不死的,神仙的n.神仙,不朽人物

mortality:[mɔː'tælɪtɪ] n.死亡数,死亡率,必死性

moribund:['mɒrɪbʌnd]adj.垂死的,停滞不前的n.垂死的人。记:mori死亡+bund边界(bound)→处于死亡的边界→濒死的

mortician:[mɔː'tɪʃ(ə)n]n.殡葬业者,丧事承办人

mortuary:['mɔːtjʊərɪ; -tʃʊ-]n.太平间adj.死的,悲哀的

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:mort- 词源,mort- 含义。