jury的词源
英文词源
- jury (n.)
- early 14c. (attested from late 12c. in Anglo-Latin), from Anglo-French juree (late 13c.), from Medieval Latin iurata "an oath, an inquest," fem. past participle of Latin iurare "to swear," from ius (genitive iuris) "law" (see jurist). Meaning "body of persons chosen to award prizes at an exhibition" is from 1851. Grand jury attested from early 15c. in Anglo-French (le graund Jurre).
- jury (adj.)
- "temporary," 1610s, in jury-mast, a nautical term for a temporary mast put in place of one broken or blown away, of uncertain origin. The word perhaps is ultimately from Old French ajurie "help, relief," from Latin adjutare (see aid (n.)).
中文词源
来自拉丁语iurare,发誓，誓言，来自ius,法律，词源同adjure,just,judge.即以誓言保证公正审判的人，引申词义陪审团。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：jury 词源，jury 含义。
jury：陪审团，全体评审员
词根词缀： -jur-法律,公正 + -y
