industry的词源
英文词源
- industry
- industry: [15] Industry comes, partly via Old French industrie, from Latin industria, which meant ‘quality of being hard-working, diligence’. This was a derivative of the adjective industrius ‘diligent’, which went back to an Old Latin indostruus, formed from the prefix indu- ‘in’ (see INDIGENOUS) and the element -struus (a relative of the verb struere ‘build’, from which English gets construct, destroy, etc).
=> construct, destroy, structure - industry (n.)
- late 15c., "cleverness, skill," from Old French industrie "activity; aptitude" (14c.) or directly from Latin industria "diligence, activity, zeal," fem. of industrius "industrious, diligent," used as a noun, from early Latin indostruus "diligent," from indu "in, within" + stem of struere "to build" (see structure (n.)). Sense of "diligence, effort" is from 1530s; meaning "trade or manufacture" first recorded 1560s; that of "systematic work" is 1610s.
中文词源
来自拉丁语industria,行动，勤奋，热情，来自indu-,在内，在里，第二部分词源不确定，可能来自-stru,建造，建设，词源同structure,instruct,或来自-ust,燃烧，词源同combust.引申词义燃烧的热情，勤奋，后用来指制造，制造业，工业，行业。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：industry 词源，industry 含义。
来源于拉丁语industria(勤劳)。
前缀indu-是in-“在...里”的扩展形式，再如indigenous（土生土长的）里的indi-；词根-stry-指“建造”，如destroy（破坏；摧毁），de-是否定前缀，与“建造”相反的概念，即“破坏”。词根变体为-struct-，如structure（结构），construct（建造）。
