emporium的词源
英文词源
- emporium (n.)
- 1580s, "place of trade, mart," from Latin emporium, from Greek emporion "trading place, market," from emporos "merchant," originally "traveler," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + poros "passage, voyage," related to peirein "to pass through" (see port (n.1)). Greek emporos in the "merchant" sense meant especially "one who trades on a large scale, usually but not necessarily by sea" [Buck], as opposed to kapelos "local retail dealer, shopkeeper." Properly, a town which serves as the commercial hub of a region, but by 1830s American English "Grandiloquently applied to a shop or store" [Craigie].
中文词源
em-, 进入,使。-por, 通行,港口,贸易,词源同port. 原指贸易的港口,后指商城。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:emporium 词源,emporium 含义。
古雅典有一个出名的地方叫Emporion,商人会集此处进行交易,实际上相当于一个交易所。Emporion源于希腊语emporos(商人,旅行者),因为最早的商人本身就是旅行推销员。英语emporium 一词即源于此。自16世纪以来,emporium 一直被用以指“商场”或“商业中心”,但直到19世纪才被作为单数名词使用。