disciple的词源

英文词源

disciple (n.)

Old English discipul (fem. discipula), Biblical borrowing from Latin discipulus "pupil, student, follower," said to be from discere "to learn" [OED, Watkins], from a reduplicated form of PIE root *dek- "to take, accept" (see decent). But according to Barnhart and Klein, from a lost compound *discipere "to grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + capere "to take, take hold of" (see capable). Compare Latin capulus "handle" from capere. Sometimes glossed in Old English by þegn (see thane).

中文词源

disciple：学徒，门徒，追随者

来自拉丁语discere, 学习，获知，来自PIE*dek-skos,教，自我学习，*dek, 得体，教导，词源同doctor, dogma， *skos, 表反身，见bask, busk. 原义为学生，追随者，尤指耶稣的十二门徒。后词义通用化。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：disciple 词源，disciple 含义。

disciple：信徒，门徒

来源于拉丁语动词discere(学习)。

同源词： discipline